Buy tickets to finally go home, have a loss of happiness! Not wasted waiting for the day, you can sense and go home!
Had heard the great Spring Festival in Beijing, but the first time in Beijing feel the spring, not so real, fragmented listening to colleagues how difficult tickets last year, and so, the recent trend of television repeatedly broadcast on how to purchase, call to mind uneasiness stitch. calculate units of vacation time, and today just is the motor car for sale 10 days in advance on the first day, but also a Sunday, they and colleagues began to discuss the action. we both outlets in the vicinity of a line of people, I go directly to the Beijing South Railway Station, having regard to the motor car is South Station transceiver, and South Station ticket in the room, you can not cold. early in the morning went to the South Station, the ticket window before the really line up, and almost do not have to queue up! full of joy to the inquiry, but one that votes to Jinan on sale is gone, a glance There are votes. a only sustenance in the afternoon on the waiting. finally found a short team, the answer is already the heart had always known, and just back to South Station, eating McDonald's, bought a newspaper, watched and waited leisurely chanting. South station built really well, not hot in summer nor cold in winter, clean and relaxed, seats are comfortable, suddenly very grateful to the wise decision makers in Beijing South Railway Station was built!
actually read the newspaper to see the heart more than .2 points went to the ticket window to ask, so .3 points, then so on. every half hour to ask, or wait. answer is anger a bit large, easily made a fire to find a conductor, leading the side to appease the staff look like, while asking the whole story until it was arranged all commuters ride the attitude has been very good, compared to admire the heart, the conductor, and this time they In addition to the time in charge of your home, in fact, often suffering from a lot of anger, we all rush home to my heart who has a fire. Eventually I put in the window next to the other, conscious actually stood behind a row of people, are like I like the other ticket. Soon the conductor Sister spoken, have followed, so that we will come again and so scattered, but also by the order to buy now. Lao Dajie kind of tone is no doubt that I can not hang on wow, go walk around. gang in the queue for half an hour later, I thought I do not and your general knowledge, who votes that will come, this time to see the mentality, and Oh, the key is that when I would adjust the psychology. walk, then walk next to a buddy as much as asked me if I was undercover, okay, but fortunately did not ask me if I was voting traffickers ~ ~ .4 points, 4:30, 5:00, 5:30. I looked at those around a few buddies in the window before the sister who, contemplating the conductor sister just made, eyes of the people, which I did not dare provoke to a high profile back. Liuda Dao 6, suddenly a large window stir up men and women who, a few ladies did not put the windows blocked the line, I have not reaction and Editor's Note, big sister to see the conductor waving at me, pointed at me and said, eyes, I swaggered to the window from the end before, no one stop, no one say anything, I'm not sure asked a sentence to really know the ticket, had been almost carried away by emotion, from the change purse dig when the finger has been shaking and happy to come so suddenly! I believe that going around that a few people will drool over, ha ha, suddenly more confident about her looks! this feeling better than bad year to go to college! lucky Yes, I spring this year, such a severe situation, obtained a valuable ticket, which will also be another memorable Spring Festival and memorable experience!
after this ticket found that, although difficult to buy tickets during Spring Festival , but still tricky. such as the choice of location tickets, do not go the sake of convenience outlets, where one line too many people, and second, less votes, just as a normal ticket locations. as far as possible to the starting station to tickets, because these starting points are generally greater than that of other ticket ownership and votes in the afternoon after the votes are Station facilities better, do not have exposure to cold, do not have long lines, good service attitude, it is recommended to buy motor car of choice, the other train tickets can also be considered. Another thing is patience, just a little patience, and so may have to try, most of ticketing staff is quite concerned about the passengers, to a little point of information disclosure is sufficient, of course, be able to hear that, huh, huh. the so-called can not hold on the first withdrawal, and also the gap between the half-hour. to see people still continue to fight for the tickets for the home and look forward to, and I also hope that we can happily buy an early ticket home , the feeling of home, not far in front of it!
three fat, 2009 January 11 Lishuiqiao
night recorded in the original, reprinted, please advise and indicate
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Famous ancient weapons, armor, horses
First, the storytelling of the weapons:
knife: Gold back door machete knife knives Qi Feng Chao Yang Ku trunk lock knife Silver Dragon Moon Dragon Yanyue Dao mountain knife cut three doors United fan knife gold back Mountain sharp knife cut three eight-ring knife edged orifices Yanling Dao four bronze doors HY knife knife knife Danfeng rust velvet knife blade three Golden Spike back gold back knife knife knife seven seven three Tingdao Huya knife folding knife nine flowers Eight female dragon ear loop pole knife scales knife trigeminal dolphin Houbei Grand Wing Yan Lingdao metal tip off the mound long iron blade pressure Flight sickle knife serrated knife machete lightning back seven gold embroidered phoenix knife serrated knife blade pressure Spike the eight gold ear rings back nine bronze knife blade knife nine Feng Chaoyang nose like a sword paper knife Lancet Eight camel cape dragon sword Long Gun Knife serrated knife split water fly trap door sickle knife Qibao United fan measures a large golden sword Akagane knife cutting ring gold turtle spirit Shippo knifed knife water knife Dragonscale purple blue willow wrong knife blades attached golden sword tiger knife scales Gold brass ring back sword blade shutter nine as the nose ring ring sword machete knife three doors Jinfeng machete machetes nine dragon chain dragon sword of silver sword to punish knife gossip electro-optic co-serrated knife blade knife Sheung Fung Gold gripping ghost gold back water jet cutter head split gossip gossip gossip through long knife blade through the water dragon tiger ink split Lin knife serrated knife seven doors flying sword sickle knife Lancet Ku trunk pole cut the Golden Arm Mount Silver knife knife nine eight-ring big ears machete knife Bin iron hook hug the trunk water dolphin trigeminal fan knifed knives, silver, silver dolphin dolphin Bin iron sword serrated machete knife leopard Yanling Dao gold ball back seven bronze doors of bronze knife blade three copper knives knife Wufeng Chaoyang Pavilion Pavilion doors serrated knife to fly three sickle knife nine Lung Yan Yue Feng Chaoyang pearl knife three booths hug the trunk Ku hook swivel knife blade Eight Seven Autumn Yanling Dao Ku knife sword nine ears in Wolong Central Air Wing Eight edged knife blade three gold clutch pavilion machete knife cut three-Ying Shan gold dolphin ring grip set nine Tang Qingfeng knife edged knife nine three point eight ears ring lunar knife serrated knife Dragon Spike hands with Pearl Liang Silver flutter air knife blade shutter trunk Ku Fan Qingfeng doors knife nine co-eight ears open back gold ring bronze Yanyue Dao mountain ridge cut serrated knife doors Sophora United fan blade knife goose Nine Eight Yanling Dao Feng Chaoyang Sleeve Alice sharp sword gossip heaven and earth pressure front Lancet Pofeng the dolphin Crescent bar knives machetes Fab Five leading off the door hook sickle feather sword serrated knife Dragonscale gold ring Lightning split a large knife Pofeng Pofeng knife universe at the Kowloon Central three booths on the cold knife blade Lin Jiao Yan Shuo United fan trap door Grand Bagua Dao sword knife coldest frost great summer catfish Dragonscale knife sword sword dragon emperor ice crystal coldness knife scales knife gold turtle back pressure to Alice Lin-seven sharp sword Lancet gossip Pofeng knife Bronze Qibao ring inlaid knife knife knife Sangmen Dragonscale cotton silk knife sword cane willow rod hook sickle sword large bird Dragon-dragon sword summer macrocyclic Kito serrated knife knife seven doors flying sickle knife Bin Rail Ugyen off the back iron machete knife cut gold dragon head dragon sword golden sword back of a large ring of gold-winged tiger sword sword sword dragon jasper Wolong Huque seven sharp knife water knife gold hack gold back off the back iron knife blade dragon optic Eight lack of marketing gold dragon tiger knife sharp knife
Wolong gun: wishful point bombs, and plum tuna Bin Liang Yinqiang iron plate engraved bamboo tiger tuna Su Ying gun gun gun flew five water Tilu God hook horns Golden Gun Ying Bin iron soap gun gun gun snake hook sickle sickle gun gun Zhangbayimao Huya Ukraine drilling tuna tuna muddy Tieqiang tiger unicorn Spear Lu Jin vine chain gun point bombs, and thirteen hook shot five flying light Yinqiang God Steller chisel gun in white light tuna Zhangbashemao Yinqiang *** Golden Gun gun grip Ti Lu Jinfeng Beaulieu tuna three-point, four-blade front gun deer tendon vine snake roll cloud Zhangba gun gun gun pear Tilu gun Chung-Li Feng-Quan gun grip Gold Pear mouth gun Jinfeng mouth gun gun gun shot silver white bronze camel cattle gun iron bar soap small Yinqiang Ying Bin Liang Yinqiang Own Gun duckbill hooks gun gun thirteen five-headed hammer gun barrel tiger golden gun six points steel Zhangba serpent dragon spear gun Fei (Spear) Silver Eight black tassel consistent force gun gun gun soap dish snake tiger gun Golden Delicious Golden Lotus Po gun gun gun clubs Zhangba big guns Buxus single gun shot Zhangba crescent halberd Five flying spear hook plum light Yinqiang God tiger gun Eight Camel Long Sleeve chilly wind gun fire and water elements Yinqiang Zhangba Prodigy gun light Yinqiang five gold hook grip plate Dragonlance purple leopard Jinpan Long Tail gun gun white light Yinqiang pestle Joji point tuna sharp double satin point just the chain gun gun gun clubs blocked blood dipped in tuna Zhangbayimao duckbill gun point just light golden dragon gun grip tiger Yinqiang Zhangba Eight Five gold vine hook gun flying dragon gun God turn bright Yinqiang nine Eight Turtle chain Spear Ying Leung Yinqiang prime Dragonlance camel clutch HY Kim Kim flame gun water gun grip Tilu seedling top five gun Zhangba independence through Dragonlance Dragonlance snake, God fly hook gun point of the spear head just gun Yinfeng Hu Long chilly wind camel snake gun sword points Jin Yi sword duckbill flames just shot the gun Goddess Purple Bamboo Spear Zhangba black tassel gun gun gun five double-pointed the gun Eight camel Dragonlance comic mentioned furnace Spear Tuna Bin stylus tube leading soap Eight five-hook Silver Gun God duck to fly a fifth gun guns picture-Eight Silver Dragon camel double gold vine snake gun gun Fujiko Thirteen silver double hook gun deer tendon node points gun < br> Sword: Sword of Seven set loose pattern of ancient flames Qingfeng Liu Hong Jian Jian dragon spirit sword sword sword plate snake sword Seven Sirius hook sword sword Qinggang Jian Wu Qingping Jian Yuan Yangjian Treasure of the Sierra Yuanyang Jian kun wu sword the sword is too male and female co-hook sword double strand of pure sun and the moon dragon sword dragon sword dragon sword the sword to punish sleepy Folding Iron Sword Dragon Sword coldness hug seven kun wu sword of silver sword Wufeng willow sword points down Ye Qingfeng Sword Sword Big Dipper Dragon Sword Luo Yun Sword Sword Sword Sword White Sword pear Juque sword breeze sweeping leaves Autumn months universe universe Bi Feng Jian Bi Bi-monthly on Autumn leaves Autumn sweep sweep Shadowbane Treasure of the Sierra Yuanyang Jian Bai bronze sword sword sword heaven and earth sword Tsing Hung Pure Steel Sword Sword of Seven Sangmen Biguang Jianqing lightsaber blade Qingshuang Jian Tai Chi Bagua Sword II Dual front kun wu sword swords were bright ball of jade sword broken sword Shuanghua swimming dragon sword dragon sword sword sword dragon to the sword three Danfeng Seven Purple Emperor sword sword ryongyon wind power sweep out the sword Jian Qing Bai clouds sword sword sword of heaven and earth sun and the moon red Xia Guang Jian Jian Lan Yu Jian Feng Ling Tengjiao sword sword sword Rainbow Dragon White Dragon Sword Ningbi sword sword sword Gan White Tiger chilly wind sword sword sword silver snake hook brush long sword sword Wulong Jin Jian Song Jian Su Lou soft white mist just the sword Jian Zi Yan Zi Jian Qin Jian Sword Dragon Sword Power Cream Dulong chilly wind thunder sword sword sword Deception Fab Five black dragon sword Heaven, Earth, San Juan Feng Jian Jian Yin Yang Double CD cloud sword
JI: Fangtianhuaji short to draw bar gilt Tieji Bin Ji Fang Ji-day short to draw bar Trident Silver Dragon Fang Tianji yellow banner killer killer leopard tail Silver Fang Tianji killer shot the picture Shuangji short ears Silver gilt halberd halberd halberd ears Fang Tianliang silver bronze halberd halberd ears Panther Party days Last picture painted pole double pole Fangtian Ji Ji-day killer storm Dragon Fang Bin Rail Long Ji Ji independence day Oolong dragon halberd halberd halberd satin wings exquisite dragon halberd halberd Sangmen point Jinpan Long draw bar Fang Tianji word word dragon spear point Jinpan Long Ji Ji painted silver rod description
ax: ax Xuanhua wheel tricks tricks genistein mountains Xuanhua gossip Crescent Axe Axe Axe Crested resort gold dipped steel crescent mountains ax ax add ax Po took bronze seepage Reaper tricks dragon moon plus Gangfu two open days Xuanhua ax ax Feng gossip Golden Axe head gripping the bronze ax short short to Bin Tiefu; y = a
Yue: Yue mountains wings Delicate Jinding Yuanyang Yue Yue Yue gossip opened three days of sharp knives Picture chicken Yuanyang Yue Yue Yue satin mandarin duck Yue Jin Yue Tau gossip gold grip grip off hilltops horn mountains Yue Yue Yue gossip chicken Meridian Yuanyang Yuanyang Yue Yue money Samsung copper ax> _
Hook: tiger protection flashlight double hook hook hook centipede leading light hook hook Pteris Silver Lion tiger hook to be wishful Zijin tiger hook hook hook Bin celestial globe sun and the moon hook hook guard Ershibasu tiger lightning protection crochet hook Zijin Zijin tiger fish hook mother duck double front hook crochet hook ^ Silver Care
fork: FIVE flames care unit care days, nine days fork fork fork three shares of Silver Fork three strands day care care day FIVE FIVE Fork Fork Fork FIVE three strands fork three evil flames flames flames care day three strands fork fork fork bronze Nine shares five hook flames God fork fork fork
Tang FIVE Bronze: liu Jinfeng Feng-wing wing Tang seven iron Tang Kim Tang Hun Snapshots Tang Tang thirteen teeth crescent wing wing Tang Yan Tang Mandarin Tang five bovine teeth tiger head Tang Tang Tang gold half round moon asparagus mixed with jagged fangs Tang Tang Tang Purple Tang word gilded lotus Tang short to Ngau Tau Tang Yin Yan Leung Sheung Fung lau Tang Wing Tang Bin tractor head long into Tau Tang Yan Tang wind wing wings gilt Tang Purple Tang
sickle: Pteris Yanchi sickle sickle sickle cut chicken elbow double sickle
lance: lance familiar golden dome of copper nails Spike Golden Summit Dharma Zaoyang lance lance horn lance boxing bronze spear gold stirrup iron side celestial globe lance lance lance overturned Golden Baby Golden Summit leading lance lance lance Yuwang Zaomu mountains mountains Jinding lance lance lance overturned short of gold to infiltration of copper Pumpkin cooked lance lance lance golden dome cover tiger lance to lance lance Bin iron-man doll bronze lance lance-man bronze split days Jinding Chaoyang doll lance lance lance that water lance charge of water lily toad cross the water lance lance lance muddy iron point just dorsal horn dolls anti-lance Golden Summit rectangular dolls tiger lance lance lance opening day of the Kunlun brass bell horn lance lance lance chain Bin iron rectangular bronze lance lance lance alleged that Pumpkin bronze lance lance lance boxing people who know what palm lance bronze bronze bronze plate elbow dorsal horn against horn dolls bronze lance lance lance serrated Agaric Agaric Qiu Long Tau lance lance
Spike Bar: fire and water dragon stick jungle prison bars of gold thistles stick nail penetration purple mace Qiu Wu Long Stick Oil Stick Balenghaitang leading soft rod rod rod leading tail of the leading soft muddy iron bars iron bars, rods Bin Dulong infiltration Golden Plough rod rod Rod Walker Tribulus Silver Bronze mace screw rod of iron rods Bin gold vine snake golden mace per nail bar Three iron mace mace Qiu Ting Bin Double Dragon Tiger Bar silver inlay soft rod bronze rod wooden club gold wisteria jungle wooden club chain mace crescent rod of iron clappers Mandarin shark bronze mace mace of gold nails duck rod iron rod Bin Sangmen serrated rod point just mace mace Lu Jin vine snake stick leading nine double-alloy wire rods rods rods usurp Longbao satin nail mace I / r
whip: thirteen bright Yinbian ten three bamboo Gangbian camel leopard tail bone chilly wind whipping the whip, whip, whip, dragon Huwei Gangbian Bin Tiebian twenty-seven Mexico whip thirty-six bone scan Tang Dharma leading Pteris whip whip whip thirteen thirteen bones chain Liang Yin Bian thirteen eighteen skeleton bone whip whip thirty-six keel Grand Water Mill bamboo Gangbian leopard whip tail Gangbian nine gold-gold Ruanbian Gangbian Ornithogalum Gangbian whip Twenty-four gourd rattle turtle cuttlefish bone bone whip thirteen stripes thirty-six Po skull tail whip whip whip hoist thirteen Qinggang eighteen crouching tiger tiger whip whip whip Xiang Bao Yi Gu bronze whip whip whip basalt fish-bone chain whip nine triangular Gangbian nine cable hook chain Xianglongfuhu triangular silver Ruanbian nine chain whip chain Gangbian eighth edge whip nine Grand Formosa Oolong whip bamboo Gangbian watermill Huwei Gangbian eighteen eighteen chain whip thirty-six chain whip thirteen thirteen Yi Gu keel whip whip whip tail of the leading water mill seven whip whip whip Heliconia Bin Rail Formosa Dragon whip whip whip fire chain hoist silver Ruanbian eighteen eighteen five lightning whip Seven light whip whip whip thirteen Wu Lei Kamimuchi Bin Silver chain rattle hexagonal water mill Gangbian nine iron alloy wire whip thirteen Yi Gu thirty-six human bone whip whip thirty-six Yi Gu Zhen Tong whip camel bone scan cloud cover Long whip _
mace: mace rectangular tile Gold Bin Kim Leng iron mace weapon rectangular concave eight cooked copper mace mace mace Broom Gold Silver Bronze mace Quartet Bin concave iron mace mace mace rectangular concave cooked snow Copper mace
Hammer: eight eight-leng leng Zijin Gold Hammer Hammer gossip eight students Leng Leung Yin Chui Bin pink woodsorrel iron hammer mill gossip lit Yinchui oil drum hammer urn Jin Chuijiang eight leading chains of Health copper flute students gossip chain hammer hammer Bin gossip black tiger hammer pressure to lazy pink woodsorrel Long Sleeve hammer hammer hammer man red face pink woodsorrel Eight shuttle melon hammer bronze chain lightning lightning purple hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Laer pink woodsorrel Pumpkin rounded hammer hammer hammer plum bronze Squash gossip Silver Mother duck hammer hammer hammer chain Silver chain drug Tribulus octagonal purple hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Bin Red pink woodsorrel top five blast Juan human face hammer, silver chain purple melon pink woodsorrel eight shuttle top five chains Hammer Lightning Hammer Balenghaitang Liu Jin Chuijiang Eight lightning hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Zhangba chain Sleeve receptacle bronze hammer chain cooked pink woodsorrel cattle peen hammer hammer copper Squash Watermelon bright light Yinchui Balenghaitang plum purple melon Balenghaitang Yinchui long to hammer Tiger Plum chain Sleeve Liu Jin Chuijiang peen hammer Eight people face hammer Balenghaitang Silver Plum Purple Liu Jin Chuijiang chain gold hammer grip pressure to hammer the oil short-chain rolling mill oil hammer pink woodsorrel Golden Summit Liang Jin Chuijiang Balenghaitang bronze hammer hammer Balenghaitang Grand Squash Jin Chuijiang skeleton bone point light Yinchui
Eight arrested: Turtle Ipomoea grab gold dragon camel bent, blue-eyed flying dragon grasping grasping grasping chicken chain Turtle Ipomoea Dragon dragon grasping grasping grasping Sirius Silver caught five tigers caught hook wishful chicken chain grab
Shui: Yin and Yang Po Su Seto horns Shui Po Po marjoram Dulong fish Shui Po watershed lying seven iron crutches Bin Bin Rail embrace seven Shui Po Po Long Touguai tiger guard pole double Tieguai duck Shui Po Chen Xiang Shui fish hook lying hug tiger iron duck Shui Po Bin
(Meteor): traces the chain alignment meteor hammer hammer hammer top five meteor Meteor Pumpkin cursory meteor hammer hammer hammer nine chicken chain chain hammer
Other: Formosa three-section cudgel muddy iron iron crescent Bin Bin Fang Bianchan gilded iron black oil stick stick stick gold shovel Walker rat rod Qimei Gun Siming Eight lightning rod end of the stick Beaulieu Miao Silver Shovel flames crescent coldness chained three watershed Spike Cuan Grand Moyun pestle Bin Tiechu colored block triangular pennant Silver Cloud stick the word lazy dragon dragon crescent easy sash chain shovel head seat niobium Kim Jin Binglong stick crescent moon and the five elements to facilitate a chain shovel Fang Bianchan Sleeve watershed stick feathers sashimi iron iron iron Bin Li Broom stick Broom stick Plum stabbed nine serial watershed Crescent Bin iron chain wins bronze Jue Buddhist monk's staff Bronze Qimei Gun duck dragon stick stick stick eight dragons dragons Lightning rod of iron Panguan Bi Tri fireworks stick Bin Point Steel Spike Spike Cuan Bin Bin Iron Point Steel Cuan rod iron double pregnant tiger million words Yinhua double bar across the three wins Vanquishing Jinchu Emei edge wing Shuihuo Gun Lu Zu Five rounds of triangular concave cone leading chain Pteris stick nine wooden stick duo ten gold Yueya Chan Po file Huwei barbed iron side beam watershed Crescent Bin Tiechi eight nine ears ring Fang Bianchan three dragon Bin iron three-section cudgel stick duo wins three Grand Jiangmo Chu Ting Bin Tiechu Balenghaitang ice cone word acupuncture Jue plum colored streamers pure gold gilt stick stick Dragon Tiger Head Dharma iron shovel Bin Eight Eight Dragon Mandarin Mirror Mount Mirror cloud Buddhist monk's staff stopped moon and the five elements of cloud streamers Fujiko stick round to take the air cone Compass Bank Qimei Gun God plum double cone short of consummation of marriage to a short stick to tapping screw Emei Ci Sangmen Jue five dragon stick blade front chain pinpoint cross section rod Bin Tiecha sun and the moon shall stick Qibao gossip Dulong shovel plate - word Jue Nine switch plate screws stick gossip Tiezhang Balenghaitang Taiji Plum chain acupuncture Jue Silver Shovel gossip wood Balenghaitang Zijin Zijin Yueya Chan film are top five steak banner Bin Bin iron chain iron shovel blade triangular Dulong sun and the moon through a cone ring ring blocks sun and the moon sets of gold rings on thousands of words to avoid water point just the chain of bronze Duo Jue Hun Tiechu Bin tractor head is purple nail nine pole chain midday sun and the moon dragon wheel tip Pteris Jinding BI cymbals nine wins plum universe comic gold pen engraved crescent Emei Ci to mention frustration furnace pestle champion pen Sangmen Lightning Cone snakeheads awl Grand Master gold ring eighteen leading pole stick San Juan through a cone through a hexagonal cone antlers trigeminal Lu Zu Jue Duobixuejue plum purple plum purple birds mandarin ducks mandarin plum branches Tudor King of the Herd short-cut satin plum blossom lotus leaf shovel Spike Double Duosutanggun short to Lotus Lotus shovel stick side edge two-door screw screw screw rod stick Bin triangular iron duck stick rake, Wind & Fire Elements astonishingly short course of events leading to wins gold Ssangyong Ssangyong wishful wishful buckle buckle bronze dragon Miao flames Emei Ci convenient FIVE Sun Moon Dragon Large shovel shovel Five people Five Iron Wind Cone Bin Bin Huwei three-section cudgel rectangular long chain of iron square head purple red dragon crouching tiger Jue May water avoidance tip ring set point just Jue Jue Picture Soul Grand Circle Balenghaitang Jiang Mochu Tau pan million words short the Five Elements Bagua Lotus Duo universe Diagram iron head doll Leopard Jue Silver chain Silver chain length of the Lower Ngau Tau cymbals Silver Fang Pianchan are
Second, storytelling in the armor:
downtown Grand Dragon nutation Helmet crown night out - willow Mianzhu wings of gold armor helmet hairdo Jinguan Feng Shuai word scale armor helmet trigeminal willow big YE Tong Jia Ao Lung Fung Wing Yin Kui lock a sub-volumes along the lotus leaf shining armor helmet eight double-leng Long Golden Pearl helmet big leaf big leaf octree Zijin Zijin a helmet light Yinkui - Silver A chain A rectangular sub-Jin Bin Tiekui - Lock the amount spent seven armored child Ukraine helmet lock sub-sub-a Silver Lion helmet big leaf big leaf scales a bright gold helmet lock first sub-eight-nine chain swallowing a gold helmet - Golden Dragon scales, large-leaved large-leaved Bin iron lotus helmet helmet dragon scales Sleeve - Sleeve a bronze lotus helmet - Large Ye Tong Jia Dragon Helmet - Dragon A Suan Ni Yu Kai Eight nights out wind Mianzhu armor helmet skin a purple helmet treasure - Golden Delicious cooked purple coat of mail bundles of copper octagonal chain mail helmet Yanling Wu oil Helmets - A Feng-Ling Chu Wu oil volume along the crown Malus robusta purple lotus word handsome volume along the purple helmet helmet helmet Su Ying - silver leaf beetle Bin Tiekui - Bin armored pure gold Golden brass helmet armor - a brass helmet Zijin a word handsome gold chain silver helmet to practice Shuai Full Metal Jacket A word a large YE Wu Jin Wulong Zi Jin Wulong disc tray Chu Chu crown crown crown prince to avoid the fat son of Golden Delicious copper helmet lock silver chain armor of bronze leaf beetle Tong lion mouth five German helmet purple chicken chain A handsome large-leaved golden helmet gold leaf comic character dragon scales, a White Dragon Turtle Helmet - Silver Dragon A word Fei Helmet Silver Helmet trigeminal handsome tiger serial Violet Soap Eight Golden Helmet Helmet nine lions Ying downtown Grand Lions Helmet Yinkui armored scales cooked Tong Jia Bin downtown Long Yinkui Tiger Pteris Yinkui fish scales shining armor helmet iron helmet leaf Ugyen Nail Sheung Fung Yin Kui Ma Ming Huang Ling, a nine-lin helmet seven Dragon Dragon Armour Helmet Dragonscale downtown Golden Pearl Golden Pearl Golden Helmet Sheung Sheung Fung downtown Bin Tiekui lock sub-prime A beam made gold helmet lock Sheung Fung Wu Golden Delicious son Ugyen A A snout red helmet Dragonscale Bin Rail Sheung Fung Tiekui Sleeve scale chain mail armor pure gold double gold helmet Coronet Jinfeng Guan watershed cooked Chart A Bainiaozhaofeng helmet helmet Fung Wing Fung Forbidden Purple Jinguan Fei Bin iron crown of silver armor chain armor Danfeng wings helmet lock a sub-big-leaf chain Wulong Grand Champion Sleeve octree A lion iron helmet leaf willow A chain lock a sub-scale gold armor plate Coronet, air wing commander words Tong Tong lion helmet golden helmet armor Yanling lion puzzle to ring the amount of sub-shining armor helmet Turtle A seven downtown Long Pearl Helmet crown Eight Eight lotus leaves large Yetuo Long chain A. A big sun helmet phoenix wings Wufeng Yueming Spike Helmets Helmets Helmets Wufeng spent days drilling helmet helmet Tai Sui Jin Xiang Yan Ling Pai Po to be soft-opening Lion armor helmet yellow gold chain A Hundred Pearl Jin Suozi Pteris helmet Akagane lotus helmet - a soaring big-leaf Akagane Crown Pteris Zijin Guanshuaizijia lion lotus purple helmet purple helmet cover Balenghaitang heart A Huang Chin Chishuaizikui board Yinkui a black satin dragon cuttlefish oil lotus helmet helmet helmets bright satin-winged white tiger helmet Ngan Fung Ginko trees and a prime Tianhe fishes exclusively on Fallen flowers of gold helmet fire flames cloud overturned a five-comic *** A trigeminal purple helmet helmet Jinguo Gong Yan Jiu Gong Bagua pangolin trigeminal flattened crown made of gold-winged purple lotus leaf turtle helmet lock sub-chain save big leaves back into a rectangular octagonal lotus leaf plate scale helmet lock sub-canopy leaf chain large scale Sleeve Turtle built a golden helmet lock sub-rectangular sky to build a chain of nursing Turtle heart of gold satin tiger helmet, a helmet of bronze leopard Kirin to build a leopard heart helmet helmet cover gold crown red gold helmet two dragon tiger grab beads beam sky light up helmet crown handsome satin silver soap crown Lian Ying Helmets Helmets Full Metal Jacket Silver Ice Silver Leaf armor helmet wishful Silver clouds a large lotus leaf A soap bar goes gold helmet helmet helmet gold pure gold trigeminal Shuai Shuai word a word a pink satin tiger dragon helmet - Pink Dragon A lock sub-chain armor leaves a brave King of a lotus leaf, a leopard helmet Turtle Silver Wing Lok A handsome velvet Silver chain mail helmet words helmet purple bronze lion-tailed lion Helmet crown satin bronze lions Wulong disc beads beads crown helmet plate, Kowloon, octagonal lotus lion armor plate inserts Jinbao Guan Yin Kui dragon beasts Helmet crown seven Manpower pearl cloud nine Helmet crown Eight Eight exquisite lotus Bin Tiekui - Bin iron chain a big leaf big leaf skin helmet helmet pull chain volume golden lotus Sleeve A tiger helmet helmet - a big-leaf tiger pearl night out a fire helmet fire Mianzhu Lianzhu A wind-winged golden armor eight first nine Golden Swallow Golden-winged helmet Ssangyong Sheung A nine Moire eight first large-leaved golden swallow a big chain leaves a Ugyen Ugyen and leaves of gold wings helmet helmet helmet Happy handsome downtown Long Qianbao word eight Golden Delicious Sheung Fung Bao Qian Bao Jade dragon pearl crown crown Ssangyong Ssangyong Danfeng Pearl Helmet crown handsome red Jinpan Long Akagane helmet - Akagane a long camel octagonal cupola armor helmet Eight big-leaf clouds dipped in a gold helmet tiger tiger A satin skin of clouds scales Violet Jinpan Long dragon pearl crown Qibao Lions Helmet crown golden lotus pull chain volume a nine-winged swallow eight gold helmet first serial Party King Kai Tai Sui Bin iron lion helmet golden helmet of brass a carabiner A winged lion chain helmet Jinfeng Liu swallow eight nine gilt first Golden Helmet Qibao swallow eight first nine trigeminal tract purple Jinguan Zhen Kylin A night out helmet silver lock bead chain A fire helmet handsome lion words of Jinfeng copper helmet purple helmet - Zijin A Silver Unicorn comic helmet - Silver large leaf turtle scales golden-winged swallow tail gold helmet helmet helmet prime Yinkui eight lotus leaf - amber agate prime Ginko Shuangfeng Helmets Helmets Helmets two words trigeminal Silver Shuai Bin Bao Long iron bucket Helmet crown six hexagonal purple helmet style helmets Danfengzhaoyang night out a lotus leaf Zijin Zijin Huxin a purple beaded chain octagonal crown doors lotus leaf king helmet Helmet A nine Erlongxizhu phoenix sky sun moon crown helmet Ssangyong Sleeve Chuk Kok downtown dragon helmet, armor armored combat helmet seven willow flower chain A chain lock word pink dragon wings A golden helmet wind - the wind wings, Kowloon Golden Delicious Golden pearl crown trigeminal Manpower spent Emei Seven Lions Helmet crown Tiger shell tiger brain handsome words A treasure of gold helmet Ni Lin trigeminal Golden Delicious butterfly gold helmet hairdo flames cloud nine nine polar crown leather crown red Jinguan Hu Bao Jin Xiaguan asbestos champion armor helmet of brass chain along a large rectangular octagonal lotus Wu Bin iron helmet lock sub-chain oil A tiger Gold Silver Bronze Helmet Lions Helmet scratching Eight Kirin armor helmet ring gold ring Golden Lion King of Eight King of a silver helmet Wulong gold armor armored helmet Duracell gilt octagonal lotus gold armor plate armor Yinkui Ao Longbao Plum Wisteria A Balenghaitang pure gold helmet lock light Yinkui Silver Turtle A second sub-chain crown Turtle Dragon Pearl downtown a big Ye Suozi serial lotus bronze helmet rectangular octagonal eaves board - a chain lock sub-scales A prime big-leaf bronze helmet Ying - Prime Ginko bronze leopard helmet - large bronze lotus leaves a lock sub-chain Jinfeng gold leopard helmet helmet wings red clouds at sunset a Hanpi Po Po a rhinos Pilu A bronze helmet cover olecranon hai helmet helmet bright gold armor trigeminal Gold King A Suzaku soft silk armor
three storytelling in the horse:
Wuzhui the games leopard spot colt Puma yellow (lead top hay yellow) White Lightning Lucky Lucky Cloud Silver Spray Speranskia muddy red beast beast tiger leopard (call Ray Leopard) Animal cloud cover hold on the beast Red Rabbit Oolong Oolong Lightning Ju Ju Hongzong Zaohong Ma Ma Ma Qing badger bristles horse red horse pink eye Yu-Hua Qiu Jin streaky marks the beginning of the snow horse hoof marks the beginning of the daily Trinidad Wuzhui Ma Cong Ma Tsing Hua Purple Monkey date Monkey horse mane of silver snow Wuzhui Ma curly-haired beast to play the Lions Taxue Plum Oolong beast horse Herd snow lightning moon Sushuang silver mane horse Ma Chi Bi animal charcoal fire dragon rouge hold on project cycle snow camel black mane hai dappled green streaky golden eyes belly Curly Qiu Grasshopper Eight Peanut unicorn beast - horse armor date monkeys at a thousand miles horse race the wind chasing the white powder Ding Jin Chi Green mane of silver snow leopard beast five sunflower beast black mane horse Feishuang Trinidad Trinidad Baitie Qing Ma Ma Yue Zhao Ma Tso Red Wind Leopard Flower Ma Baiyun Huang Ma Ma Ma Taxue Herd cyanine blue and white Lions Cong wind Zixue money horse in white streaky potherb mustard Yu-Chung Wu leopard red blue and white horse the night night horse Jade horse lion monkey iron pin dates Jin Chi Ma Wan Herd white tiger grip silver mane Tan Ma Ma Herd Ma Ma Hu Lei ideas plum leopard jade lion horn brave beast Curly Top Wuzhui Ma Yu Mei Wu Zhuima snow leopard shoes Wuzhui Ma Herd Green bristles horse hoofs and golden mane of silver backing of snow leopards call Ray Cong Oncorhynchus Ma Dengyun Tan Chek Ma boxing silver BMW took horse to spend the night Cong black unicorn lion MA Yu Ai Qing Ye daisy soap wind horse chestnut colored horse fire station snow leopard chasing the dragon took place horse rolling clouds of yellow bristles horse Hongzong beast beast Lucky Lightning Yellow Lightning Oolong horse a thousand miles a green light a lamp Miles Cong Ma Herd leopard Tengyun miles of white-tailed horse horse Jade Kirin word Rib nine rouge rouge red rabbit animals lion animals thousands of miles of snow the night according to sub-ideas top jade green colt West Ye Jin cool iron horse eyes marjoram flower leather knots beast beast Heisha Tiger Fire Dragon War Matie Qing Ma Wu Xie Zhi silver clouds haitai the top of the fire beast Lucky Jade Jade Snow Baiju drilled two horns, unicorn beast roar Curly (scratching his head lion ) marjoram leprosy according night Kirin evil beast Herd Green Jade Suan Ni Puma Ziyan Monkey Green sand silver leopard lion beast Fei piebald horse Ferghana BMW driving into the distance thousands of miles of snow horn powder rouge snow Plum Lucky station Oolong piebald animal bone Roar Green Carmine thousand ten feet nine leopard leopard Herd thousand flowers red white flower, chrysanthemum Horse Herd nine crimson chrysanthemums Wuzhui Ma Ma Ma curly red eyes that animal charcoal Lucky White Shuang Ma Monkey flower word flames black unicorn horse thrust pale blue moon Shuang Xiao Ma Chao Yue Ying Lucky Lucky Miles of white smoke fire monkeys horse beast blue ridge electric snow horse Tieli snow red Suan Ni Bi Cong Qi Ju Ju wood pigeon partridge green spots thousands of miles of white snow leopard animal horn Exhaust scratching their heads scratching the black lion lion miles of snow white platinum wire for the Galaxy that the clouded leopard Ai Ye Qinglong Lucky Flower Albatron beast beast Dragon Green Yellow Puma Speranskia Herd animals to catch the eye first gold power thousands of miles of white clouds Lucky curly black leopard lion horse Jade Oolong Herd lightning claws top TANG Ju Ju together muddy green eyes red horse Lucky Gold Lucky miles of white chicken feet Galaxy streaky beast horse jade mountain top Chi Wong Ka Kui, purple mountain bristles niacin beast beast horse Red Sand Beautiful queen purple leopard Hua Hua Iron Monkey deer season the Lions Taxue Wuzhui Ma curly long red neck mantis animal charcoal fire dates Lucky Monkey Red Rabbit anti-horse back leprosy Ji Kirin Mane pull the ink rib carved jade dragon Speranskia pull the top of the ink rib Curly lion carved pink unicorn cloud Ao word marjoram leprosy Taxue Miles Herd Kirin Kirin Marine Mammals smoke curl Lion King eye jade snow leopard beast nine gold chrysanthemum white eyes Lucky horse nine miles chrysanthemum yellow leopard grass fire Jiang Jin Chi iron horse mane of silver wire Tang Ju Ju five-point red spots leopard black smoke cigarettes Board horned beast powder Ding Ding Yu-Jin Chi pink magnolia blood jade horse hoof horse unicorn snow lion Jade Golden Eye Irons Long Lu Hua Xiao Shuang special war horse Mexican sun and the moon roof Galaxy beast beast miles Green Springs fire horse snow lion Ao Yu-Jin Chi Ai Ye fire bristle top horses thousands of miles Oolong Galaxy snow leopard a little red cloud leopard wind and thunder horse iron claw hold on Wu Xie Lihua Ta Xue Wu Zhi Curly Curly young lion mane animal leopard spots Lightning Herd iron horse Hua Ka five miles a light snow rib five animals Taxuehongzong Curly indigo leopard lion leopard ten feet through the iron deer, black race Lucky Rooster White Lightning animal bones on the sea breeze Ju Ye Ai orang mane animal leopard beast Reaumuria miles lone snowflake a light gold eyes gold camel Site eyes rolling wind piebald spotted leprosy Lightning Unicorn White Lucky Eight thousand rubber horse
knife: Gold back door machete knife knives Qi Feng Chao Yang Ku trunk lock knife Silver Dragon Moon Dragon Yanyue Dao mountain knife cut three doors United fan knife gold back Mountain sharp knife cut three eight-ring knife edged orifices Yanling Dao four bronze doors HY knife knife knife Danfeng rust velvet knife blade three Golden Spike back gold back knife knife knife seven seven three Tingdao Huya knife folding knife nine flowers Eight female dragon ear loop pole knife scales knife trigeminal dolphin Houbei Grand Wing Yan Lingdao metal tip off the mound long iron blade pressure Flight sickle knife serrated knife machete lightning back seven gold embroidered phoenix knife serrated knife blade pressure Spike the eight gold ear rings back nine bronze knife blade knife nine Feng Chaoyang nose like a sword paper knife Lancet Eight camel cape dragon sword Long Gun Knife serrated knife split water fly trap door sickle knife Qibao United fan measures a large golden sword Akagane knife cutting ring gold turtle spirit Shippo knifed knife water knife Dragonscale purple blue willow wrong knife blades attached golden sword tiger knife scales Gold brass ring back sword blade shutter nine as the nose ring ring sword machete knife three doors Jinfeng machete machetes nine dragon chain dragon sword of silver sword to punish knife gossip electro-optic co-serrated knife blade knife Sheung Fung Gold gripping ghost gold back water jet cutter head split gossip gossip gossip through long knife blade through the water dragon tiger ink split Lin knife serrated knife seven doors flying sword sickle knife Lancet Ku trunk pole cut the Golden Arm Mount Silver knife knife nine eight-ring big ears machete knife Bin iron hook hug the trunk water dolphin trigeminal fan knifed knives, silver, silver dolphin dolphin Bin iron sword serrated machete knife leopard Yanling Dao gold ball back seven bronze doors of bronze knife blade three copper knives knife Wufeng Chaoyang Pavilion Pavilion doors serrated knife to fly three sickle knife nine Lung Yan Yue Feng Chaoyang pearl knife three booths hug the trunk Ku hook swivel knife blade Eight Seven Autumn Yanling Dao Ku knife sword nine ears in Wolong Central Air Wing Eight edged knife blade three gold clutch pavilion machete knife cut three-Ying Shan gold dolphin ring grip set nine Tang Qingfeng knife edged knife nine three point eight ears ring lunar knife serrated knife Dragon Spike hands with Pearl Liang Silver flutter air knife blade shutter trunk Ku Fan Qingfeng doors knife nine co-eight ears open back gold ring bronze Yanyue Dao mountain ridge cut serrated knife doors Sophora United fan blade knife goose Nine Eight Yanling Dao Feng Chaoyang Sleeve Alice sharp sword gossip heaven and earth pressure front Lancet Pofeng the dolphin Crescent bar knives machetes Fab Five leading off the door hook sickle feather sword serrated knife Dragonscale gold ring Lightning split a large knife Pofeng Pofeng knife universe at the Kowloon Central three booths on the cold knife blade Lin Jiao Yan Shuo United fan trap door Grand Bagua Dao sword knife coldest frost great summer catfish Dragonscale knife sword sword dragon emperor ice crystal coldness knife scales knife gold turtle back pressure to Alice Lin-seven sharp sword Lancet gossip Pofeng knife Bronze Qibao ring inlaid knife knife knife Sangmen Dragonscale cotton silk knife sword cane willow rod hook sickle sword large bird Dragon-dragon sword summer macrocyclic Kito serrated knife knife seven doors flying sickle knife Bin Rail Ugyen off the back iron machete knife cut gold dragon head dragon sword golden sword back of a large ring of gold-winged tiger sword sword sword dragon jasper Wolong Huque seven sharp knife water knife gold hack gold back off the back iron knife blade dragon optic Eight lack of marketing gold dragon tiger knife sharp knife
Wolong gun: wishful point bombs, and plum tuna Bin Liang Yinqiang iron plate engraved bamboo tiger tuna Su Ying gun gun gun flew five water Tilu God hook horns Golden Gun Ying Bin iron soap gun gun gun snake hook sickle sickle gun gun Zhangbayimao Huya Ukraine drilling tuna tuna muddy Tieqiang tiger unicorn Spear Lu Jin vine chain gun point bombs, and thirteen hook shot five flying light Yinqiang God Steller chisel gun in white light tuna Zhangbashemao Yinqiang *** Golden Gun gun grip Ti Lu Jinfeng Beaulieu tuna three-point, four-blade front gun deer tendon vine snake roll cloud Zhangba gun gun gun pear Tilu gun Chung-Li Feng-Quan gun grip Gold Pear mouth gun Jinfeng mouth gun gun gun shot silver white bronze camel cattle gun iron bar soap small Yinqiang Ying Bin Liang Yinqiang Own Gun duckbill hooks gun gun thirteen five-headed hammer gun barrel tiger golden gun six points steel Zhangba serpent dragon spear gun Fei (Spear) Silver Eight black tassel consistent force gun gun gun soap dish snake tiger gun Golden Delicious Golden Lotus Po gun gun gun clubs Zhangba big guns Buxus single gun shot Zhangba crescent halberd Five flying spear hook plum light Yinqiang God tiger gun Eight Camel Long Sleeve chilly wind gun fire and water elements Yinqiang Zhangba Prodigy gun light Yinqiang five gold hook grip plate Dragonlance purple leopard Jinpan Long Tail gun gun white light Yinqiang pestle Joji point tuna sharp double satin point just the chain gun gun gun clubs blocked blood dipped in tuna Zhangbayimao duckbill gun point just light golden dragon gun grip tiger Yinqiang Zhangba Eight Five gold vine hook gun flying dragon gun God turn bright Yinqiang nine Eight Turtle chain Spear Ying Leung Yinqiang prime Dragonlance camel clutch HY Kim Kim flame gun water gun grip Tilu seedling top five gun Zhangba independence through Dragonlance Dragonlance snake, God fly hook gun point of the spear head just gun Yinfeng Hu Long chilly wind camel snake gun sword points Jin Yi sword duckbill flames just shot the gun Goddess Purple Bamboo Spear Zhangba black tassel gun gun gun five double-pointed the gun Eight camel Dragonlance comic mentioned furnace Spear Tuna Bin stylus tube leading soap Eight five-hook Silver Gun God duck to fly a fifth gun guns picture-Eight Silver Dragon camel double gold vine snake gun gun Fujiko Thirteen silver double hook gun deer tendon node points gun < br> Sword: Sword of Seven set loose pattern of ancient flames Qingfeng Liu Hong Jian Jian dragon spirit sword sword sword plate snake sword Seven Sirius hook sword sword Qinggang Jian Wu Qingping Jian Yuan Yangjian Treasure of the Sierra Yuanyang Jian kun wu sword the sword is too male and female co-hook sword double strand of pure sun and the moon dragon sword dragon sword dragon sword the sword to punish sleepy Folding Iron Sword Dragon Sword coldness hug seven kun wu sword of silver sword Wufeng willow sword points down Ye Qingfeng Sword Sword Big Dipper Dragon Sword Luo Yun Sword Sword Sword Sword White Sword pear Juque sword breeze sweeping leaves Autumn months universe universe Bi Feng Jian Bi Bi-monthly on Autumn leaves Autumn sweep sweep Shadowbane Treasure of the Sierra Yuanyang Jian Bai bronze sword sword sword heaven and earth sword Tsing Hung Pure Steel Sword Sword of Seven Sangmen Biguang Jianqing lightsaber blade Qingshuang Jian Tai Chi Bagua Sword II Dual front kun wu sword swords were bright ball of jade sword broken sword Shuanghua swimming dragon sword dragon sword sword sword dragon to the sword three Danfeng Seven Purple Emperor sword sword ryongyon wind power sweep out the sword Jian Qing Bai clouds sword sword sword of heaven and earth sun and the moon red Xia Guang Jian Jian Lan Yu Jian Feng Ling Tengjiao sword sword sword Rainbow Dragon White Dragon Sword Ningbi sword sword sword Gan White Tiger chilly wind sword sword sword silver snake hook brush long sword sword Wulong Jin Jian Song Jian Su Lou soft white mist just the sword Jian Zi Yan Zi Jian Qin Jian Sword Dragon Sword Power Cream Dulong chilly wind thunder sword sword sword Deception Fab Five black dragon sword Heaven, Earth, San Juan Feng Jian Jian Yin Yang Double CD cloud sword
JI: Fangtianhuaji short to draw bar gilt Tieji Bin Ji Fang Ji-day short to draw bar Trident Silver Dragon Fang Tianji yellow banner killer killer leopard tail Silver Fang Tianji killer shot the picture Shuangji short ears Silver gilt halberd halberd halberd ears Fang Tianliang silver bronze halberd halberd ears Panther Party days Last picture painted pole double pole Fangtian Ji Ji-day killer storm Dragon Fang Bin Rail Long Ji Ji independence day Oolong dragon halberd halberd halberd satin wings exquisite dragon halberd halberd Sangmen point Jinpan Long draw bar Fang Tianji word word dragon spear point Jinpan Long Ji Ji painted silver rod description
ax: ax Xuanhua wheel tricks tricks genistein mountains Xuanhua gossip Crescent Axe Axe Axe Crested resort gold dipped steel crescent mountains ax ax add ax Po took bronze seepage Reaper tricks dragon moon plus Gangfu two open days Xuanhua ax ax Feng gossip Golden Axe head gripping the bronze ax short short to Bin Tiefu; y = a
Yue: Yue mountains wings Delicate Jinding Yuanyang Yue Yue Yue gossip opened three days of sharp knives Picture chicken Yuanyang Yue Yue Yue satin mandarin duck Yue Jin Yue Tau gossip gold grip grip off hilltops horn mountains Yue Yue Yue gossip chicken Meridian Yuanyang Yuanyang Yue Yue money Samsung copper ax> _
Hook: tiger protection flashlight double hook hook hook centipede leading light hook hook Pteris Silver Lion tiger hook to be wishful Zijin tiger hook hook hook Bin celestial globe sun and the moon hook hook guard Ershibasu tiger lightning protection crochet hook Zijin Zijin tiger fish hook mother duck double front hook crochet hook ^ Silver Care
fork: FIVE flames care unit care days, nine days fork fork fork three shares of Silver Fork three strands day care care day FIVE FIVE Fork Fork Fork FIVE three strands fork three evil flames flames flames care day three strands fork fork fork bronze Nine shares five hook flames God fork fork fork
Tang FIVE Bronze: liu Jinfeng Feng-wing wing Tang seven iron Tang Kim Tang Hun Snapshots Tang Tang thirteen teeth crescent wing wing Tang Yan Tang Mandarin Tang five bovine teeth tiger head Tang Tang Tang gold half round moon asparagus mixed with jagged fangs Tang Tang Tang Purple Tang word gilded lotus Tang short to Ngau Tau Tang Yin Yan Leung Sheung Fung lau Tang Wing Tang Bin tractor head long into Tau Tang Yan Tang wind wing wings gilt Tang Purple Tang
sickle: Pteris Yanchi sickle sickle sickle cut chicken elbow double sickle
lance: lance familiar golden dome of copper nails Spike Golden Summit Dharma Zaoyang lance lance horn lance boxing bronze spear gold stirrup iron side celestial globe lance lance lance overturned Golden Baby Golden Summit leading lance lance lance Yuwang Zaomu mountains mountains Jinding lance lance lance overturned short of gold to infiltration of copper Pumpkin cooked lance lance lance golden dome cover tiger lance to lance lance Bin iron-man doll bronze lance lance-man bronze split days Jinding Chaoyang doll lance lance lance that water lance charge of water lily toad cross the water lance lance lance muddy iron point just dorsal horn dolls anti-lance Golden Summit rectangular dolls tiger lance lance lance opening day of the Kunlun brass bell horn lance lance lance chain Bin iron rectangular bronze lance lance lance alleged that Pumpkin bronze lance lance lance boxing people who know what palm lance bronze bronze bronze plate elbow dorsal horn against horn dolls bronze lance lance lance serrated Agaric Agaric Qiu Long Tau lance lance
Spike Bar: fire and water dragon stick jungle prison bars of gold thistles stick nail penetration purple mace Qiu Wu Long Stick Oil Stick Balenghaitang leading soft rod rod rod leading tail of the leading soft muddy iron bars iron bars, rods Bin Dulong infiltration Golden Plough rod rod Rod Walker Tribulus Silver Bronze mace screw rod of iron rods Bin gold vine snake golden mace per nail bar Three iron mace mace Qiu Ting Bin Double Dragon Tiger Bar silver inlay soft rod bronze rod wooden club gold wisteria jungle wooden club chain mace crescent rod of iron clappers Mandarin shark bronze mace mace of gold nails duck rod iron rod Bin Sangmen serrated rod point just mace mace Lu Jin vine snake stick leading nine double-alloy wire rods rods rods usurp Longbao satin nail mace I / r
whip: thirteen bright Yinbian ten three bamboo Gangbian camel leopard tail bone chilly wind whipping the whip, whip, whip, dragon Huwei Gangbian Bin Tiebian twenty-seven Mexico whip thirty-six bone scan Tang Dharma leading Pteris whip whip whip thirteen thirteen bones chain Liang Yin Bian thirteen eighteen skeleton bone whip whip thirty-six keel Grand Water Mill bamboo Gangbian leopard whip tail Gangbian nine gold-gold Ruanbian Gangbian Ornithogalum Gangbian whip Twenty-four gourd rattle turtle cuttlefish bone bone whip thirteen stripes thirty-six Po skull tail whip whip whip hoist thirteen Qinggang eighteen crouching tiger tiger whip whip whip Xiang Bao Yi Gu bronze whip whip whip basalt fish-bone chain whip nine triangular Gangbian nine cable hook chain Xianglongfuhu triangular silver Ruanbian nine chain whip chain Gangbian eighth edge whip nine Grand Formosa Oolong whip bamboo Gangbian watermill Huwei Gangbian eighteen eighteen chain whip thirty-six chain whip thirteen thirteen Yi Gu keel whip whip whip tail of the leading water mill seven whip whip whip Heliconia Bin Rail Formosa Dragon whip whip whip fire chain hoist silver Ruanbian eighteen eighteen five lightning whip Seven light whip whip whip thirteen Wu Lei Kamimuchi Bin Silver chain rattle hexagonal water mill Gangbian nine iron alloy wire whip thirteen Yi Gu thirty-six human bone whip whip thirty-six Yi Gu Zhen Tong whip camel bone scan cloud cover Long whip _
mace: mace rectangular tile Gold Bin Kim Leng iron mace weapon rectangular concave eight cooked copper mace mace mace Broom Gold Silver Bronze mace Quartet Bin concave iron mace mace mace rectangular concave cooked snow Copper mace
Hammer: eight eight-leng leng Zijin Gold Hammer Hammer gossip eight students Leng Leung Yin Chui Bin pink woodsorrel iron hammer mill gossip lit Yinchui oil drum hammer urn Jin Chuijiang eight leading chains of Health copper flute students gossip chain hammer hammer Bin gossip black tiger hammer pressure to lazy pink woodsorrel Long Sleeve hammer hammer hammer man red face pink woodsorrel Eight shuttle melon hammer bronze chain lightning lightning purple hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Laer pink woodsorrel Pumpkin rounded hammer hammer hammer plum bronze Squash gossip Silver Mother duck hammer hammer hammer chain Silver chain drug Tribulus octagonal purple hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Bin Red pink woodsorrel top five blast Juan human face hammer, silver chain purple melon pink woodsorrel eight shuttle top five chains Hammer Lightning Hammer Balenghaitang Liu Jin Chuijiang Eight lightning hammer hammer hammer Balenghaitang Zhangba chain Sleeve receptacle bronze hammer chain cooked pink woodsorrel cattle peen hammer hammer copper Squash Watermelon bright light Yinchui Balenghaitang plum purple melon Balenghaitang Yinchui long to hammer Tiger Plum chain Sleeve Liu Jin Chuijiang peen hammer Eight people face hammer Balenghaitang Silver Plum Purple Liu Jin Chuijiang chain gold hammer grip pressure to hammer the oil short-chain rolling mill oil hammer pink woodsorrel Golden Summit Liang Jin Chuijiang Balenghaitang bronze hammer hammer Balenghaitang Grand Squash Jin Chuijiang skeleton bone point light Yinchui
Eight arrested: Turtle Ipomoea grab gold dragon camel bent, blue-eyed flying dragon grasping grasping grasping chicken chain Turtle Ipomoea Dragon dragon grasping grasping grasping Sirius Silver caught five tigers caught hook wishful chicken chain grab
Shui: Yin and Yang Po Su Seto horns Shui Po Po marjoram Dulong fish Shui Po watershed lying seven iron crutches Bin Bin Rail embrace seven Shui Po Po Long Touguai tiger guard pole double Tieguai duck Shui Po Chen Xiang Shui fish hook lying hug tiger iron duck Shui Po Bin
(Meteor): traces the chain alignment meteor hammer hammer hammer top five meteor Meteor Pumpkin cursory meteor hammer hammer hammer nine chicken chain chain hammer
Other: Formosa three-section cudgel muddy iron iron crescent Bin Bin Fang Bianchan gilded iron black oil stick stick stick gold shovel Walker rat rod Qimei Gun Siming Eight lightning rod end of the stick Beaulieu Miao Silver Shovel flames crescent coldness chained three watershed Spike Cuan Grand Moyun pestle Bin Tiechu colored block triangular pennant Silver Cloud stick the word lazy dragon dragon crescent easy sash chain shovel head seat niobium Kim Jin Binglong stick crescent moon and the five elements to facilitate a chain shovel Fang Bianchan Sleeve watershed stick feathers sashimi iron iron iron Bin Li Broom stick Broom stick Plum stabbed nine serial watershed Crescent Bin iron chain wins bronze Jue Buddhist monk's staff Bronze Qimei Gun duck dragon stick stick stick eight dragons dragons Lightning rod of iron Panguan Bi Tri fireworks stick Bin Point Steel Spike Spike Cuan Bin Bin Iron Point Steel Cuan rod iron double pregnant tiger million words Yinhua double bar across the three wins Vanquishing Jinchu Emei edge wing Shuihuo Gun Lu Zu Five rounds of triangular concave cone leading chain Pteris stick nine wooden stick duo ten gold Yueya Chan Po file Huwei barbed iron side beam watershed Crescent Bin Tiechi eight nine ears ring Fang Bianchan three dragon Bin iron three-section cudgel stick duo wins three Grand Jiangmo Chu Ting Bin Tiechu Balenghaitang ice cone word acupuncture Jue plum colored streamers pure gold gilt stick stick Dragon Tiger Head Dharma iron shovel Bin Eight Eight Dragon Mandarin Mirror Mount Mirror cloud Buddhist monk's staff stopped moon and the five elements of cloud streamers Fujiko stick round to take the air cone Compass Bank Qimei Gun God plum double cone short of consummation of marriage to a short stick to tapping screw Emei Ci Sangmen Jue five dragon stick blade front chain pinpoint cross section rod Bin Tiecha sun and the moon shall stick Qibao gossip Dulong shovel plate - word Jue Nine switch plate screws stick gossip Tiezhang Balenghaitang Taiji Plum chain acupuncture Jue Silver Shovel gossip wood Balenghaitang Zijin Zijin Yueya Chan film are top five steak banner Bin Bin iron chain iron shovel blade triangular Dulong sun and the moon through a cone ring ring blocks sun and the moon sets of gold rings on thousands of words to avoid water point just the chain of bronze Duo Jue Hun Tiechu Bin tractor head is purple nail nine pole chain midday sun and the moon dragon wheel tip Pteris Jinding BI cymbals nine wins plum universe comic gold pen engraved crescent Emei Ci to mention frustration furnace pestle champion pen Sangmen Lightning Cone snakeheads awl Grand Master gold ring eighteen leading pole stick San Juan through a cone through a hexagonal cone antlers trigeminal Lu Zu Jue Duobixuejue plum purple plum purple birds mandarin ducks mandarin plum branches Tudor King of the Herd short-cut satin plum blossom lotus leaf shovel Spike Double Duosutanggun short to Lotus Lotus shovel stick side edge two-door screw screw screw rod stick Bin triangular iron duck stick rake, Wind & Fire Elements astonishingly short course of events leading to wins gold Ssangyong Ssangyong wishful wishful buckle buckle bronze dragon Miao flames Emei Ci convenient FIVE Sun Moon Dragon Large shovel shovel Five people Five Iron Wind Cone Bin Bin Huwei three-section cudgel rectangular long chain of iron square head purple red dragon crouching tiger Jue May water avoidance tip ring set point just Jue Jue Picture Soul Grand Circle Balenghaitang Jiang Mochu Tau pan million words short the Five Elements Bagua Lotus Duo universe Diagram iron head doll Leopard Jue Silver chain Silver chain length of the Lower Ngau Tau cymbals Silver Fang Pianchan are
Second, storytelling in the armor:
downtown Grand Dragon nutation Helmet crown night out - willow Mianzhu wings of gold armor helmet hairdo Jinguan Feng Shuai word scale armor helmet trigeminal willow big YE Tong Jia Ao Lung Fung Wing Yin Kui lock a sub-volumes along the lotus leaf shining armor helmet eight double-leng Long Golden Pearl helmet big leaf big leaf octree Zijin Zijin a helmet light Yinkui - Silver A chain A rectangular sub-Jin Bin Tiekui - Lock the amount spent seven armored child Ukraine helmet lock sub-sub-a Silver Lion helmet big leaf big leaf scales a bright gold helmet lock first sub-eight-nine chain swallowing a gold helmet - Golden Dragon scales, large-leaved large-leaved Bin iron lotus helmet helmet dragon scales Sleeve - Sleeve a bronze lotus helmet - Large Ye Tong Jia Dragon Helmet - Dragon A Suan Ni Yu Kai Eight nights out wind Mianzhu armor helmet skin a purple helmet treasure - Golden Delicious cooked purple coat of mail bundles of copper octagonal chain mail helmet Yanling Wu oil Helmets - A Feng-Ling Chu Wu oil volume along the crown Malus robusta purple lotus word handsome volume along the purple helmet helmet helmet Su Ying - silver leaf beetle Bin Tiekui - Bin armored pure gold Golden brass helmet armor - a brass helmet Zijin a word handsome gold chain silver helmet to practice Shuai Full Metal Jacket A word a large YE Wu Jin Wulong Zi Jin Wulong disc tray Chu Chu crown crown crown prince to avoid the fat son of Golden Delicious copper helmet lock silver chain armor of bronze leaf beetle Tong lion mouth five German helmet purple chicken chain A handsome large-leaved golden helmet gold leaf comic character dragon scales, a White Dragon Turtle Helmet - Silver Dragon A word Fei Helmet Silver Helmet trigeminal handsome tiger serial Violet Soap Eight Golden Helmet Helmet nine lions Ying downtown Grand Lions Helmet Yinkui armored scales cooked Tong Jia Bin downtown Long Yinkui Tiger Pteris Yinkui fish scales shining armor helmet iron helmet leaf Ugyen Nail Sheung Fung Yin Kui Ma Ming Huang Ling, a nine-lin helmet seven Dragon Dragon Armour Helmet Dragonscale downtown Golden Pearl Golden Pearl Golden Helmet Sheung Sheung Fung downtown Bin Tiekui lock sub-prime A beam made gold helmet lock Sheung Fung Wu Golden Delicious son Ugyen A A snout red helmet Dragonscale Bin Rail Sheung Fung Tiekui Sleeve scale chain mail armor pure gold double gold helmet Coronet Jinfeng Guan watershed cooked Chart A Bainiaozhaofeng helmet helmet Fung Wing Fung Forbidden Purple Jinguan Fei Bin iron crown of silver armor chain armor Danfeng wings helmet lock a sub-big-leaf chain Wulong Grand Champion Sleeve octree A lion iron helmet leaf willow A chain lock a sub-scale gold armor plate Coronet, air wing commander words Tong Tong lion helmet golden helmet armor Yanling lion puzzle to ring the amount of sub-shining armor helmet Turtle A seven downtown Long Pearl Helmet crown Eight Eight lotus leaves large Yetuo Long chain A. A big sun helmet phoenix wings Wufeng Yueming Spike Helmets Helmets Helmets Wufeng spent days drilling helmet helmet Tai Sui Jin Xiang Yan Ling Pai Po to be soft-opening Lion armor helmet yellow gold chain A Hundred Pearl Jin Suozi Pteris helmet Akagane lotus helmet - a soaring big-leaf Akagane Crown Pteris Zijin Guanshuaizijia lion lotus purple helmet purple helmet cover Balenghaitang heart A Huang Chin Chishuaizikui board Yinkui a black satin dragon cuttlefish oil lotus helmet helmet helmets bright satin-winged white tiger helmet Ngan Fung Ginko trees and a prime Tianhe fishes exclusively on Fallen flowers of gold helmet fire flames cloud overturned a five-comic *** A trigeminal purple helmet helmet Jinguo Gong Yan Jiu Gong Bagua pangolin trigeminal flattened crown made of gold-winged purple lotus leaf turtle helmet lock sub-chain save big leaves back into a rectangular octagonal lotus leaf plate scale helmet lock sub-canopy leaf chain large scale Sleeve Turtle built a golden helmet lock sub-rectangular sky to build a chain of nursing Turtle heart of gold satin tiger helmet, a helmet of bronze leopard Kirin to build a leopard heart helmet helmet cover gold crown red gold helmet two dragon tiger grab beads beam sky light up helmet crown handsome satin silver soap crown Lian Ying Helmets Helmets Full Metal Jacket Silver Ice Silver Leaf armor helmet wishful Silver clouds a large lotus leaf A soap bar goes gold helmet helmet helmet gold pure gold trigeminal Shuai Shuai word a word a pink satin tiger dragon helmet - Pink Dragon A lock sub-chain armor leaves a brave King of a lotus leaf, a leopard helmet Turtle Silver Wing Lok A handsome velvet Silver chain mail helmet words helmet purple bronze lion-tailed lion Helmet crown satin bronze lions Wulong disc beads beads crown helmet plate, Kowloon, octagonal lotus lion armor plate inserts Jinbao Guan Yin Kui dragon beasts Helmet crown seven Manpower pearl cloud nine Helmet crown Eight Eight exquisite lotus Bin Tiekui - Bin iron chain a big leaf big leaf skin helmet helmet pull chain volume golden lotus Sleeve A tiger helmet helmet - a big-leaf tiger pearl night out a fire helmet fire Mianzhu Lianzhu A wind-winged golden armor eight first nine Golden Swallow Golden-winged helmet Ssangyong Sheung A nine Moire eight first large-leaved golden swallow a big chain leaves a Ugyen Ugyen and leaves of gold wings helmet helmet helmet Happy handsome downtown Long Qianbao word eight Golden Delicious Sheung Fung Bao Qian Bao Jade dragon pearl crown crown Ssangyong Ssangyong Danfeng Pearl Helmet crown handsome red Jinpan Long Akagane helmet - Akagane a long camel octagonal cupola armor helmet Eight big-leaf clouds dipped in a gold helmet tiger tiger A satin skin of clouds scales Violet Jinpan Long dragon pearl crown Qibao Lions Helmet crown golden lotus pull chain volume a nine-winged swallow eight gold helmet first serial Party King Kai Tai Sui Bin iron lion helmet golden helmet of brass a carabiner A winged lion chain helmet Jinfeng Liu swallow eight nine gilt first Golden Helmet Qibao swallow eight first nine trigeminal tract purple Jinguan Zhen Kylin A night out helmet silver lock bead chain A fire helmet handsome lion words of Jinfeng copper helmet purple helmet - Zijin A Silver Unicorn comic helmet - Silver large leaf turtle scales golden-winged swallow tail gold helmet helmet helmet prime Yinkui eight lotus leaf - amber agate prime Ginko Shuangfeng Helmets Helmets Helmets two words trigeminal Silver Shuai Bin Bao Long iron bucket Helmet crown six hexagonal purple helmet style helmets Danfengzhaoyang night out a lotus leaf Zijin Zijin Huxin a purple beaded chain octagonal crown doors lotus leaf king helmet Helmet A nine Erlongxizhu phoenix sky sun moon crown helmet Ssangyong Sleeve Chuk Kok downtown dragon helmet, armor armored combat helmet seven willow flower chain A chain lock word pink dragon wings A golden helmet wind - the wind wings, Kowloon Golden Delicious Golden pearl crown trigeminal Manpower spent Emei Seven Lions Helmet crown Tiger shell tiger brain handsome words A treasure of gold helmet Ni Lin trigeminal Golden Delicious butterfly gold helmet hairdo flames cloud nine nine polar crown leather crown red Jinguan Hu Bao Jin Xiaguan asbestos champion armor helmet of brass chain along a large rectangular octagonal lotus Wu Bin iron helmet lock sub-chain oil A tiger Gold Silver Bronze Helmet Lions Helmet scratching Eight Kirin armor helmet ring gold ring Golden Lion King of Eight King of a silver helmet Wulong gold armor armored helmet Duracell gilt octagonal lotus gold armor plate armor Yinkui Ao Longbao Plum Wisteria A Balenghaitang pure gold helmet lock light Yinkui Silver Turtle A second sub-chain crown Turtle Dragon Pearl downtown a big Ye Suozi serial lotus bronze helmet rectangular octagonal eaves board - a chain lock sub-scales A prime big-leaf bronze helmet Ying - Prime Ginko bronze leopard helmet - large bronze lotus leaves a lock sub-chain Jinfeng gold leopard helmet helmet wings red clouds at sunset a Hanpi Po Po a rhinos Pilu A bronze helmet cover olecranon hai helmet helmet bright gold armor trigeminal Gold King A Suzaku soft silk armor
three storytelling in the horse:
Wuzhui the games leopard spot colt Puma yellow (lead top hay yellow) White Lightning Lucky Lucky Cloud Silver Spray Speranskia muddy red beast beast tiger leopard (call Ray Leopard) Animal cloud cover hold on the beast Red Rabbit Oolong Oolong Lightning Ju Ju Hongzong Zaohong Ma Ma Ma Qing badger bristles horse red horse pink eye Yu-Hua Qiu Jin streaky marks the beginning of the snow horse hoof marks the beginning of the daily Trinidad Wuzhui Ma Cong Ma Tsing Hua Purple Monkey date Monkey horse mane of silver snow Wuzhui Ma curly-haired beast to play the Lions Taxue Plum Oolong beast horse Herd snow lightning moon Sushuang silver mane horse Ma Chi Bi animal charcoal fire dragon rouge hold on project cycle snow camel black mane hai dappled green streaky golden eyes belly Curly Qiu Grasshopper Eight Peanut unicorn beast - horse armor date monkeys at a thousand miles horse race the wind chasing the white powder Ding Jin Chi Green mane of silver snow leopard beast five sunflower beast black mane horse Feishuang Trinidad Trinidad Baitie Qing Ma Ma Yue Zhao Ma Tso Red Wind Leopard Flower Ma Baiyun Huang Ma Ma Ma Taxue Herd cyanine blue and white Lions Cong wind Zixue money horse in white streaky potherb mustard Yu-Chung Wu leopard red blue and white horse the night night horse Jade horse lion monkey iron pin dates Jin Chi Ma Wan Herd white tiger grip silver mane Tan Ma Ma Herd Ma Ma Hu Lei ideas plum leopard jade lion horn brave beast Curly Top Wuzhui Ma Yu Mei Wu Zhuima snow leopard shoes Wuzhui Ma Herd Green bristles horse hoofs and golden mane of silver backing of snow leopards call Ray Cong Oncorhynchus Ma Dengyun Tan Chek Ma boxing silver BMW took horse to spend the night Cong black unicorn lion MA Yu Ai Qing Ye daisy soap wind horse chestnut colored horse fire station snow leopard chasing the dragon took place horse rolling clouds of yellow bristles horse Hongzong beast beast Lucky Lightning Yellow Lightning Oolong horse a thousand miles a green light a lamp Miles Cong Ma Herd leopard Tengyun miles of white-tailed horse horse Jade Kirin word Rib nine rouge rouge red rabbit animals lion animals thousands of miles of snow the night according to sub-ideas top jade green colt West Ye Jin cool iron horse eyes marjoram flower leather knots beast beast Heisha Tiger Fire Dragon War Matie Qing Ma Wu Xie Zhi silver clouds haitai the top of the fire beast Lucky Jade Jade Snow Baiju drilled two horns, unicorn beast roar Curly (scratching his head lion ) marjoram leprosy according night Kirin evil beast Herd Green Jade Suan Ni Puma Ziyan Monkey Green sand silver leopard lion beast Fei piebald horse Ferghana BMW driving into the distance thousands of miles of snow horn powder rouge snow Plum Lucky station Oolong piebald animal bone Roar Green Carmine thousand ten feet nine leopard leopard Herd thousand flowers red white flower, chrysanthemum Horse Herd nine crimson chrysanthemums Wuzhui Ma Ma Ma curly red eyes that animal charcoal Lucky White Shuang Ma Monkey flower word flames black unicorn horse thrust pale blue moon Shuang Xiao Ma Chao Yue Ying Lucky Lucky Miles of white smoke fire monkeys horse beast blue ridge electric snow horse Tieli snow red Suan Ni Bi Cong Qi Ju Ju wood pigeon partridge green spots thousands of miles of white snow leopard animal horn Exhaust scratching their heads scratching the black lion lion miles of snow white platinum wire for the Galaxy that the clouded leopard Ai Ye Qinglong Lucky Flower Albatron beast beast Dragon Green Yellow Puma Speranskia Herd animals to catch the eye first gold power thousands of miles of white clouds Lucky curly black leopard lion horse Jade Oolong Herd lightning claws top TANG Ju Ju together muddy green eyes red horse Lucky Gold Lucky miles of white chicken feet Galaxy streaky beast horse jade mountain top Chi Wong Ka Kui, purple mountain bristles niacin beast beast horse Red Sand Beautiful queen purple leopard Hua Hua Iron Monkey deer season the Lions Taxue Wuzhui Ma curly long red neck mantis animal charcoal fire dates Lucky Monkey Red Rabbit anti-horse back leprosy Ji Kirin Mane pull the ink rib carved jade dragon Speranskia pull the top of the ink rib Curly lion carved pink unicorn cloud Ao word marjoram leprosy Taxue Miles Herd Kirin Kirin Marine Mammals smoke curl Lion King eye jade snow leopard beast nine gold chrysanthemum white eyes Lucky horse nine miles chrysanthemum yellow leopard grass fire Jiang Jin Chi iron horse mane of silver wire Tang Ju Ju five-point red spots leopard black smoke cigarettes Board horned beast powder Ding Ding Yu-Jin Chi pink magnolia blood jade horse hoof horse unicorn snow lion Jade Golden Eye Irons Long Lu Hua Xiao Shuang special war horse Mexican sun and the moon roof Galaxy beast beast miles Green Springs fire horse snow lion Ao Yu-Jin Chi Ai Ye fire bristle top horses thousands of miles Oolong Galaxy snow leopard a little red cloud leopard wind and thunder horse iron claw hold on Wu Xie Lihua Ta Xue Wu Zhi Curly Curly young lion mane animal leopard spots Lightning Herd iron horse Hua Ka five miles a light snow rib five animals Taxuehongzong Curly indigo leopard lion leopard ten feet through the iron deer, black race Lucky Rooster White Lightning animal bones on the sea breeze Ju Ye Ai orang mane animal leopard beast Reaumuria miles lone snowflake a light gold eyes gold camel Site eyes rolling wind piebald spotted leprosy Lightning Unicorn White Lucky Eight thousand rubber horse
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Ring adjacent area apartments kill two birds with lower prices and reduce the population
Crisis and Change is sensational natural view of the times when after another, now coincides with the crisis and to change your day, resulting in It is not the sensational new thing, a little knowledge of economics would know that able to restrict population growth. This view was a aspects of change, do not know how the change of life tool to inhibit the function of over-expansion of the population, and thus the face of modern tools for production though largely resolve the traditional problems of food supply, but by stimulating greater demand difficult to meet the human predicament, such as China's housing problem, to appear stretched. I pointed out in many article, tools, production tools and tool life of independent reunification, the unity of opposites of which the engine and residential is a decisive factor, the current building houses the basic unit of popular or to maintain the natural economy on the traditional way of life, determined not meet the steam engine, electric motor socialized production. For example, in population, in order to control population, the Government has strongly advocated the break women Fusi, the reason is very simple, in the era of mass production society, no one can guarantee their parents to provide suitable employment opportunities, which for three decades in the implementation of the basic content to the one-child family planning policy in the future, is now facing require the liberalization of the strong pressure of birth control, but also seems to be very difficult to withstand. But in the ring mode apartment adjacent areas, but this is a solved problem, with excellent public facilities and apartments attendants, the elderly can not rely on their children, especially sons serve in the side, of course, will change the , first, thanks to improved public services and makes every household purchase is not necessary to have low usage items, but also due to the formation of neighborhood life is easy and open exchanges, residents no longer the pursuit of natural size too large a, the average residential area is reduced, for example, compared with the unit floor house narrow twenty percent is no problem, complete the corresponding lower prices naturally. More importantly, the ring can be provided as an apartment adjacent areas sufficient employment opportunities for the placement of the occupied land is the farmers employed to relax the strict control of the land greatly reduced land prices, making the unit area is also greatly reduced housing prices, complete calculation of house prices can even lower the natural Return to the general commodity price levels. The conclusion is very clear: Change look of residential structures, people's understanding and conclusions would be different, even opposite, this is what Marx said: power reflected in the human mind, and can not rely on physical strength is critical to eliminate the mental and material substance can only rely on the power to destroy. -11-27 (139 hits) [Management of this article] compared the authority of the domestic population, according to experts carefully projections, China's population will peak in 2040, 1.5 billion 7 million, then decline slowly to 2100, About a hundred years later, that is, to 14 million 9 million, of course, some experts estimate that the population was slightly lower, but also more than 1.4 billion. This ideal distance of most of the population of 7-8 million is not too far away now? There is no good way to stop the population growth as soon as possible, and to a hundred years, when it rapidly dropped to 7-8 million? Many experts disagree on this issue is, and think not to say that there can be no such approach, even if there is not a good thing, even better than the trouble may have caused the trouble small population, because in that case, the population structure will be aging, that is, too many older workers too little, for example, sixty years old or older the proportion of people may reach forty percent or so. It was also told a wonderful metaphor seems rather to a result of fat, so he tried to lose weight, fat'd finally cut down, but fell because of malnutrition, of course, not to mention the problem to catch up with horses. it sounds like the parable is that camels Although not keep up with horses, but not run stronger than thin, right? In fact, this analogy is very bad, because on the one hand, within this analogy, the premise has been ordained, will be hungry to lose weight is down to the ground, then the conclusions of natural Camel is inherently impossible to run through the horse, why do Scrapped? the other hand, this metaphor also provides a good point on the premise that less developed countries the population is a horse, and China can only be a camel. Obviously the provisions of these two premises are absurd: on one hand, there is indeed a starvation diet, there is a Tang Dynasty poem does not say results in no way forced, In a world situation is clearly not universal, otherwise there would be no newspaper in the large version of the diet full of ads, right? the other hand, today's China is not a camel, at most, the burden of heavy horses, in other words, the United States and other developed countries is not because camels Paode Man, but the burden of a small horse; China is lagging behind not because of natural camel, but too heavy. Over the past two thousand years inside, most of the China led the way all the time. Today the population of China is not only a huge burden, as well as deep-rooted traditional sense of a small production practices, such as this without thinking habits to confound right and wrong like the random, that is, now we have someone who is particularly evident in China's performance. Here I would like to cite a typical example: you probably have read number is second only to the This is indeed a widely recognized, when in comes to the reason is almost unanimous that the character embodies the indomitable courage and tenacity of the fate of the aggressive fighting spirit, intended to tell the Chinese readers, the decision is that modern civilization enterprising spirit. That being said, I would think we Chinese novel living on the island to the base footing, saying China is able to settle down with a description of this can be found, of Mr. Fu Di tire back and forth about it complicated to how Robinson, regardless of danger, more than ten times the trouble to climb up stranded boat search tools, not only is the production of tools and weapons, including a variety of life tools, the same tire about its prosperity to Robinson on a desert island the difficult process of manufacturing a variety of tools, which have described the construction of specialized housing . Mr. Foday repeatedly stressed the importance of tools, and specifically to concluding the final tone wrote: With the tool, I can create out of nothing. Having said that, can see why, of modern civilization it, because no matter how well the description of the magic and the Monkey King, but in the manufacture of tools, Mr. Shinai ink pen humble Shibuya, and only the Chinese people the dream and fantasy, and Robinson's image and story of the total is to inspire readers to make tools, the real transformation of society. But we are very few Chinese intellectuals to look out, always advocating the dynamism of people first, do not know how the so-called modern civilization is built on large-scale machine industry in the community based on the production of the modern spirit is the tool to explore the dialectical materialism, the first is a tool for the analysis into two, but we have not seen a book on the Chinese in two of the tools of ? Maybe you think back to the topic, right? What is the relationship with the population problem? Or then again, it is not true, the reason why we Chinese people so much is because of the decisive role of non-recognition tool was created. The first is that we are aware of the fifties of last century Mr. Ma Yinchu critical everything must be planned, has chosen to identify the decisive factors in the reproduction of people to let go, so then there is the kinds of catharsis for the exaggerated, because, according to demographers mathematical projections, should have more of the six thousand people. why I am here to point out that it is not deliberately defense for Mr. Mao Zedong, meaning, or that Let the Chinese people is difficult to understand the minds of decision tools on that error can criticize a person born more than three hundred million people, there is nothing scientific. As for the criticism of the error attributed to Mao Zedong, a person is even more absurd, or it personality cult, but a replica of the cult of personality nothing more. the year is the decisive factor if the recognition of tools, even if the tool was too late in two of the analysis, which is regarded as the tool only in the case of material production tools, not will adopt the policy of open and even encourage fertility, because of production was still very backward, it will take to improve the means of production allowed under the premise of the appropriate population growth policy, which is later realized that the population of production and material production to adapt. more that is due to the decisive role of non-recognition tools to create the population problem the first time, then the second times? that since the eighties until today this paragraph. maybe we will say that since the eighties the population control in China is the effective ah, making China's 1.3 billion population at six billion people and the world were delayed for four years at it. However, the problem is since the eighties that we really realized that tool is the decisive factor in it? or not , or as mentioned earlier, is still not a textbook on political economy or philosophy than a tool for the analysis into two, or adhere to the initiative so that people have the decisive factor of social development, and is still theoretically absurd , despite its commitment to people is the first of the decisive factors, but also admitted that, after all, tools are an important factor in the second place, why it determined not to be divided into two analysis? do not do things that require little effort, if done a little bit words, it is easy to be able to recognize the tools and instruments of production tools for the unity of opposites of life, further research is also very easy to know that housing is the core of life tools, the role of social development can equate with the production tools, and to be able to comprehend the same as the improvement of the engine to improve the housing, just as long as the production would not be able to promote the development of the city, and then to the population problem will be easier to just one-sided equivalent to the urban residential house unit, of course, will not think to Building of residential units to control the negative population affected. Why is it house floor unit or hinder the impact of urbanization and population control it? did not say what should be complex issues, from the present society common sense point of view, it was assumed that a pair of two children per couple is appropriate, preferably a boy and a girl, the children grew up, married a daughter, came to marry a wife, that is, one out, then come in one, is a very ideal situation. But why the past two decades the city has to widespread use of child? The reason we all know, that is, on the one hand there is economic pressure constraints, on the other hand that the country will bear the pension problem. This Two factors are clearly less reliable, first of all, economic pressure will naturally be bound with the economic development and the improvement of people's income gradually subsided, of course, there is a natural impulse to growth rebound, and then, once the national commitment to the community the expected pension doubt, fertility will rebound to become a reality, of course, need to find some theoretical and practical basis and excuses, such as what the urban population of high quality, one-child policy will lead to the shrinking population of these high-quality, long time , and the quality of the whole nation will drop, and so on. This is mentioned earlier that the camels and horses are the same analogy, is the wrong premise of pre-established, and then make inferences, conclusions of course can not be right. For example, which actually in this statement implies a false premise, that is, urban and rural people are isolated, there is no interaction, there is no social mobility. If this is the case, urban families to one child or else the course of several generations also running out. The problem is in fact not be true, reduce the urban one-child policy because of the care burden, can more effectively promote the development of modern civilization, of course, will also have a strong rural-urban driving force of Is this the last two decades the urban population to reduce it? urban population, the cultural quality of down it? obviously is not, the opposite is significantly improved, a large number of rural elites are drawn into the urban, rural culture of quality improvement was far less city, right? go back to that question, there are cities the inevitable rebound in growth impulses, but also in experienced after decades of one-child policy, this impulse seems to become increasingly realistic possibility, because we more and more clearly felt, the so-called national commitment to old-age problem has always been unreliable because the old-age security must not only ensure the timely payment of the pension problem, in other words, pension issues were first produced in the old on mobility , need someone to wait on the reality, and child interaction and cell floor, causing home Service cost is too high, for example, in no time nanny fees can not be the majority of families able to pay. One might say that if you increase revenue, then you can not afford to pay a nanny do? However, it is clear Since it is all the income of the whole society is enhanced, then the nurse must also raise wages, for example, twenty years ago, roughly equivalent to the income of the general nurse is generally two-thirds of revenue, or the ratio is not it? This is a law, nanny services, so the rich can only be limited to very few to enjoy, most families only in occasional cases, such as serious illness of a child or when students use it. So to solve the daily life of elderly service issues approach must be taken to improve social services, work efficiency, and cell structure of house building can not be implemented exactly as the use of cattle farming in the production of horses is impossible to achieve social production of bound to fail. But Now people do not realize this, but wrong to think that As previously mentioned, there are excellent public facilities, home is simple, not too many things, packing up is easier, on the other hand can be applied to advanced equipment, of course, even higher efficiency. give clean Examples of health, in the case of residential building units, the nanny usually takes an hour or two each day or even longer to finish, because the general is nothing more than tools used mops and rags of a class of things. and apartments in the ring adjacent areas case, the attendant to the use of advanced cleaning cleaning machine, then only one per twenty minutes on the line, that is, efficiency can be increased several times. The same is true of other aspects of services, through the professional division of labor and collaborative approach roughly one-third of households according to the proportion of one-fifth of the arrangements apartment services is entirely workable, that is, if each household paid the equivalent of one third of the cost of hiring nannies to the fifth one can, and this cost, as long as public services from the cost savings generated by the payment of more than sufficient. to mention neighboring areas in the apartment ring case, the waiters do not like the house in case of unit floor as live in nanny home residents, but also saves a housing. In this situation, the residents of traditional childbearing attitudes, that is, the concept of raising children for old age radical change occurs, it is easy to consolidate the one-child policy, of course. want to come we can easily derived, each family as long as the implementation of one-child generation, the population can be reduced to half, of course, it may take a hundred years. But if the situation in the cell floor, home life, population growth will inevitably bounce back to the status of the two child , in which case, China's total population will be kept at more than one billion level. demographers do not realize that although the structure housing the decisive role for the population, but the forecast for the Chinese population is actually built on unit based on house building, which unanimously concluded that China's total population will be in 十四亿 more than a hundred years, of which the peak population of nearly 1.6 billion, while the decline will be very slow, because we all have to bear two Children will be able to basically solve the pension problem, of course, will change the long-term balance in the state. I think we all will be very easy to imagine a population of more long-term and rapid decline in 十四亿 to seven, eight hundred million, economic and social development the level of course, is radically different, right? Some people may not agree with this reasoning process, that is a pre-established premise is to change the city unit of floor house as an example to illustrate, but most of China's population in rural areas, house building residential units in rural areas is not, ah, you mean will not be called to make nine hundred million farmers live in the apartment adjacent areas inside the ring? so many people, probably over three hundred million housing units, able to do it? answer of course is also very simple: If home is much cheaper than the cell floor, the apartment ring adjacent areas can not do that, no more house building unit can not do it? In fact, many scholars and experts on China's urbanization are pessimistic about the speed of the fundamental reason is that unit residential building, but did not realize it fills. unit building houses the small and complete way of life to keep making housing increasingly large and difficult to arrange because the population of the occupied land, the employment of and raise the price of land makes the price too high, both the construction and residential use are consuming too many resources, high income, urban Shangqie not easy to have and homes, making it difficult to build a large scale, and difficult to develop the service industry, these two aspects in turn determines the formation of full employment difficult, how to speed up the process of urbanization in rural areas it? population will of course not easy to solve. In short, is a resource and employment issues in a serious obstacle to rural cities process and population issues. ring adjacent area apartment community formed the most important function of life is it? is really a boy or girl can be the same. attendants apartment with one hand, the elderly can not rely on their children, especially sons serve in the side, and on the other hand, ring adjacent area apartment closely linked to people, and must first form a co-op, and then logical development for the production cooperatives, of course, not rely on their own children in particular is the son of working out. Having said that, I would like to quote some of Marx's two words, one had this to say: is for raising children as old age with such a traditional concept of ideological education is unlikely to change, because the so-called traditional values are a product of material forces, and This is another sentence of Marx. the notion that raising children is certainly old age has a profound tradition, but the first is based on the material basis in reality, especially based on the courtyard in the city which is built in the courtyard is a replica of unit based on house building, not destroying the house building courtyard and units, raising children can not change the traditional concept of old age, even if temporarily subsided, it will certainly come back. unit residential building construction of the more traditional concept of raising children to old age more difficult to change, not the past few years more and more people, even many senior officials and scholars are talking about so-called not a house built on the basis of the unit on the floor? Then, in the so-called ring adjacent areas based on the apartment, you do not need family planning policy appropriate to relax it? For example, some couples itself is only one child, two children what can not it? ring adjacent areas in the apartment situation, the residents life is highly social, people will naturally feel no need to birth so many children, what is necessary to control the population growth it? As Some people want to have two children, but people may not want to have children ah. And, really need to note that, with a higher level of social life and people's education level increased, fertility desire is getting low , the population of many developed countries have long stopped growing, or even into negative growth. One might ask, to move into the apartment ring adjacent areas, people's cultural level suddenly increased to a level as developed countries? This requires that What is a culture, we say that the Chinese culture often refers to level of knowledge, or knowledge that is to have the number, the meaning of culture, not simply the amount of knowledge, but civilization, that is, the ability to understand and apply laws. In modern society, most laws? or significance of the most significant thing is what? is socialization, the production of social life and socialization. and cultural level of the most concentrated is reflected in promoting social ability to , and this ability is of course determined by the tools, production tools directly determines the degree of social production and life tools directly determines the degree of social life. life is the core tool for residential, residential life, social structure determines the ideological and cultural level and the level of house building unit greatly limited social life, people's cultural level of the decision not be very high, even the so-called experts and scholars of the cultural level and often quite rudimentary, for example, about the materialism and , said tools are created by people, because people have initiative, which is a spiritual awareness, so people are a decisive factor, which obviously is idealism is not it? about the dialectics of one divides into two, but never reluctant tools look into two of the analysis, always understood as the tools of production, as if the lives of people living with the animals do not need tools like this is not precisely the metaphysical sense habits? in a dilemma of population issues point of view there are many, for example, some people do not want to see the children, said that if we all do it, the Chinese not to die without sons it? people just do not want their children and did not ask you do not have children, ah, you blame the people doing this?, they say, because you do not have children, we all have to learn to you ah? was really the case, there will be so many people in China do? they say, you people of high cultural level not to have children , then the whole nation is getting low educational level is not it? they do not think people with high educational level not to have children, there must be a lot of effort and time spent at work, to improve the cultural level of the whole nation Zuoyong much larger than just develop their own child, right? Even if they put their money and time spent on personal enjoyment, but also to reduce the role of a large population of Qi Dao, and many want more children will from envy these people have fewer casual life the idea of a right? a pair of couples without children in their lifetime at least affect the cultural quality of the ten people who have fewer children, how to take the national culture but also reduced quality of responsibility? in the cell floor house, people in thinking that mark territory, and cultural level can not be rapidly increasing. and apartments in the neighborhood ring is completely different circumstances, even if there is no school for several years on the farmers is also very easy to accept child's life, because they may not understand the science so esoteric that learning the truth, but they can from the social life in the immediate sense of the child or both for themselves and their families are good for the community. Of course in the ring adjacent area apartment situation, the residents of the rapidly increasing level of knowledge will certainly, as one would significantly improve the economic situation, leisure time increased, on the other hand also have a public culture in cultural learning activities room, organizational and cultural level or higher professional people to teach us all kinds of knowledge will become an important part of daily life of residents. In this case, a person's educational level increased by one year every three or four years is no problem. One might fear, that if so, will not really the case of rapid decline in population? example, in a hundred years really dropped to seven or eight million, and then fell to a three hundred and four hundred million, to continue the Chinese not to become a small nation for it? We Chinese have a proverb that , accounting for one fifth of the global population of the Chinese nation through the ring if the neighborhood had a population of apartments and makes the rapid decline will inevitably prompt other nations affect the world, each nation also will gradually adopt this way to Now if every nation in the use of cars and about the U.S.. In other words, even a hundred years later, seven or eight billion people will still be our country with a population, two, three four hundred million years later the population will still be a large population. change point of view, not to mention the Chinese people or two hundred years later we are smarter than the number of times now, even now, many people can realize that such a truth: the population growth does not always troublesome and cumbersome thing, only living conditions, especially in the way of life is not so appropriate circumstances, the reason why the population is now a headache, not that the living conditions that do not you? less significant decline in the population and living conditions improved significantly since then, people naturally will feel to have children is also very fun and interesting things, they will naturally reverse the declining trend in the population, but people back then is the meaning of the so-called completely to fun and social vision to consider, and not, as now people mostly consider the issue from a personal perspective, even the open eyes looked, often just a line, as if looking out from under the door of a
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Gaidar shock therapy Russian designer died, outside a Soviet Paradox
Russia's reporters, and he himself was with the national socialist theory and practice of outright break, one of the few leading group of Russian reformers, in the end of 1991 after the disintegration of the Soviet Union that time, drastic cuts in public spending and the budget was expanding deficit, the abolition of price controls, rapid progress has launched a privatization program.
Gaidar's program is called a communist factions always regarded as the leading cause of reform.
as he tried to tell his fellow Russian (in most cases are the futile) as the implementation of shock, not him, but completely unable to maintain already corrupt to the planning system can not be saved, and has no value or distribution of the subsidy system disorders.
Gaidar squat stature, with an irony and self-deprecating sense of humor, where the factions of his dominant thinker and natural leader. at least in the beginning, his character's self-confidence and intellectual daring, in large part for the forthcoming major changes to win enough support.
Earlier this week, his closest partners, Anatoly. Chubais (Anatoly Chubais) wrote in his blog, the history of Russia and the world to the power of wisdom, of past, present and future, and willing to make a clear grasp of the most difficult, but also the most necessary decisions, very few people with him shoulder to shoulder. Adams led the Russian Privatization.
in Boris. Yeltsin (Boris Yeltsin) for Hu to take power during the Russian president, Mr Gaidar had the need to Yeltsin's economic reform ideas: the second half of 1992, President Yeltsin The first term of office, he was appointed as acting prime minister. But the voices against the reform, some people hate him and his colleagues and the Russian Duma (Duma) refuse to approve the appointment, forcing more people to Boris Yeltsin chose instead Victor assured. Chernomyrdin (Victor Chernomyrdin). Gaidar, Chernomyrdin was later appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister.
economists show that people sometimes call them rational courage, but rarely show them the moral and physical courage. When Gaidar consider themselves reformers out of the previous Soviet bloc favorite government planning and the wisely chose the free market (in spite of its social roots). but that period in power, let him show the other two qualities. he and his colleagues really believe that the communist-inspired resistance, may They killed or imprisoned: as he often attest, strong support for Yeltsin, who owe a lot. In a visit to Vorkuta prison camps before, he was a fierce questioning and pushing force of the partly mm he let the communities in which local people think of evil origin, and these are they eager to cover up.
1993 coup against Yeltsin, seems likely to be successful in the occasion of the coup, Mr Gaidar took to television, called on Moscow united to support Yeltsin.
coup was defeated, his political group in which with some of his closest aides created the transition of Economic Research (Institute of the Economy in Transition), and turned to writing, including the recent , published in 2007), as well as he played a key role in the economic transformation of the account.
Gaidar and Chubais and others, to help create freedom - conservative Union of Right Forces (Union of Right Forces ), the party attracted only a small number of votes, in part because of the different factions of reformers can unite the long-term.
his family is firm revolutionary. His grandfather, Arkady. Gaidar (Arkady Gaidar) the Red Army during the civil war generals, and later converted to children's literature writers, aimed at inspiring a new generation of Soviet youth. His father Timur (Timur) is a Russian and become a Fidel. Fidel Castro (Fidel Castro) friends.
Gaidar was young, in Mikhail. Gorbachev (Mikhail Gorbachev) in power times as the main ideology of the Soviet Communist Party magazine communism Premier Nikita. Do not Leihe (Nikita Belykh) consultancy, which is reform-minded governor of a strong one. Gaidar ill for some time. It is reported that thrombosis is the cause of death eventually led to his.
problem is, the liberation of ideas and facts on why many governments in developing countries is not easy to do so? This is obviously a very important issue. Unfortunately, social scientists have yet to give a good answer. However, one is often mentioned hypothesis is that countries can choose appropriate and realistic policies and strategies for economic development does not depend on its ability to distinguish right from wrong, but depends on its ability to make mistakes in the end how much. government policy mistakes are Sagong forgive thing, only difference is who can better afford to commit mistakes. The ability to make mistakes, or by its natural endowments of natural resources determines plump. the policy, one can afford to commit the wrong countries tend to be guilty of a sustained wrong wrong wrong again.
This leads people to pay attention to the phenomenon of an interesting experience. In Marshall lecture, Mr. Lin Yifu said that the fifties and sixties in the 20th century, the leaders of all countries have the same goal of m Under the leadership of their own lead to the modernization of the country; and development of advanced industry is the only way to achieve modernization of the country. the leaders of the newly industrialized economies of East Asia is no exception. However, the catch-up strategy for low efficiency, requiring a lot of available mobilization of resources to support, which can be maintained depends on the duration and the extent of the richness of natural resources per capita and the size of the population, the more abundant natural resources per capita, population size, the greater the longer able to mobilize the resources of the the more easily mobilized. However, the shortage of resources per capita East Asia, the population is relatively small, this is the catch-up strategy for the implementation of the adverse conditions. hh Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong as well. East Asian emerging economies, the development of comparative advantage, in a very large extent because of its limited resources. In other words, resource-poor economies can not afford to commit errors to less mistakes.
in fact 20 years ago, economists have found that state resources plump the impact on economic development are often beyond our intuition. since the 90s of last century, economists began to study the issue alive. in those countries rich in natural resources, economic development level and it has a deposit of natural resources per capita Statistics on the amount of often showing negative correlation. even been found with the resources of political civilization there is a reverse relationship between plump. because the Netherlands in 1960 after the discovery of natural gas industrial production and a significant setback in economic growth, and thus this phenomenon in economics and political science literature is often diagnosed as export of primary products or natural resources, made a fortune selling it, it leads the process of industrialization and modernization will tend to slow down, or even become stagnant.
for this pathology, the economist's explanation is simple: natural resources exports of these countries will not help improve the competitiveness of the industry, and their results will make them crazy import their own countries, shrinking industrial sector. Economists also found that over-reliance on natural resources, countries, their policies will always misleading its economic development, political progress, and distort its investment in productive physical and human capital accumulation. In short, when everything revolved around oil and gas policy which began when the rhythm of economic development opportunities for all probability may be adversely affected by the.
started this simple discussion, you will not be written on Gaidar's Resources plump and the economic crisis hit the country since the 20th century, but it is plump and the collapse of natural resources, an empire. in history, 16-17th century Spain is a gold and silver in the Americas since the establishment of a reliable income that is above the suffered the destruction of the empire. Since the 20th century, particularly in the 60's after a lot more in this world the Soviet planned economy, consumer goods shortages plagued the country has been the most serious problems. Soviet-type system can be used up to create a cannon, but it is difficult to produce enough butter. in 1953 after the death of Stalin, the Soviet Union's agriculture has basic shrink, unable to support the country's survival. Soviet leaders tried a solution to food shortages .1950 reclamation era is an expedient measure, but still can not solve the problem. So it appears the leaders of the Soviet Union that is shame results, that the Soviet Union had to import large quantities of food .1963 gold reserves of the Soviet Union decided to use to import food, because it makes it isolated from the world of foreign exchange reserves from .1963 is not the Soviet Union spent more than its reserve 1 / 3 (372 tons) on grain imports in gold once again used .1965 335 tons of gold to buy food.
1960's the discovery of oil fields in West Siberia, the Soviet Union can be described as a surprise. It makes the Soviet Union in foreign exchange to import food problem can be solved. Before the Soviet Union also has a large-scale oil exploitation, but of a socialist state transportation of oil, not used to the West in exchange for foreign exchange. However, after the West Siberian oil field exploitation, according to Gaidar's view, the Soviet Union's foreign trade balance, balance of payments, food supply, political stability and so began to rely on oil and natural gas. Indeed, the massive oil revenues ease food shortages. Not only that, with the sale of the oil bonanza, the Soviet Union also began to strengthen the arms race with the United States, I hope the balance of power with the United States to obtain nuclear power and the war in Afghanistan has been the implementation of the capacity of such a venture.
from 1973 to the early 1980s, the Soviet oil and natural gas accounted for exports to OECD countries, nearly 70%. and because of this oil prices have been rising during the Soviet Union's oil revenue can be described as rolling. because there are such huge oil revenues credited to the Soviet Union actually did not set up during this period of foreign exchange reserve fund, not only that, the Soviet Union has rapidly increased the size of the outside of the debt.
1981-1984 years, the Soviet Union increased oil production peak. But after 1985, oil production began to decline because of rising costs. However, members had to protect the political stability of CMEA, the Soviet Union had to reduce to the OECD country's exports. It was at this time, the armistice between Iran and Iraq, lost during the war to increase the share of oil, Iran and Iraq, but playing the oil price war. Oil prices fell .1982 on each $ 31 76 points, to 1985, fell to $ 27 .1985, in order to keep their market share, intense competition in the major oil producers, Saudi Arabia increased its oil production more than 3 times. As a result, oil prices plummeted in 1986 to dozens of years of record low, 10 dollars a barrel. Gaidar not hesitate to put the price of oil plunged seen as fatal blow to the Soviet economy.
on the interpretation of Soviet economic crisis and the Soviet Union disintegrated more than one version of the theory . In this book, Gaidar analyzed and refuted several popular interpretation of the theory of the collapse of the Soviet Union. In Russia, the Soviet Union has always had and the international political conspiracy linked to say, there are some collapse of the Soviet Union came to power with Ronald Reagan carried out after people linked arms race. Gaidar insist that these people are not the real reason, it is difficult to explain the mechanism of economic collapse in 1985-1991. Gaidar many given the evidence against the above comments or even include The CIA assessment of the Soviet Union in the 80s when the economic situation of the basic conclusions do not have a suspect in the Soviet Union would soon collapse. The reason why these studies on the deterioration of the Soviet economy was underestimated, a very important reason is that they still assume that Soviet economy is a closed body, while ignoring the Soviet Union had both oil and food into the world trading system and began to rely on market prices in the international market. Based on the Soviet Union and world trade body to determine the height of integration and analysis Gaidar said, economic demise of the empire actually highly correlated with oil prices, looks like a suspected exaggeration, an exercise in the former Soviet Union touched a core of economic collapse.
Gaidar is a famous economist, in 1992 served as acting Prime Minister Government of the Russian Federation 1993 to-1994 he was appointed First Vice-Chairman Council of Ministers the federal government. Now as the Institute of the Russian transition economy. He's the explanation contains a chain of logic. with Gaidar's words, the logic of the Soviet leadership people (even including a new generation of leaders, including Mikhail Gorbachev) there is simply not understand. Soviet economy to the traditional management of oil and natural gas is always the goal, the leaders of the international market, the domestic financial budget, foreign exchange reserves, external debt, balance of payments and the relationship between money and other ignorant, unable to assess the Soviet economy in the late 80's suffered in the horrific extent of the risks and threats.
Gaidar in the book insists that , due to inability to understand the real economic problems of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev came to power but the policy of continuing to take the same mistake again. For example, the rapid decline in oil prices led to the deficits, the Soviet Government has adopted the anti-alcohol campaign (wine is an important revenue Soviet sources) to further reduce the budget revenue; while increasing investment in infrastructure and reduce the import of consumer goods from the CMEA. These policies led to the Government's fiscal deficit increased sharply in .1985 the Soviet state budget deficit of 180 billion rubles, in 1988 it reached 901 billion rubles in early .1989 312.4 billion rubles for the national debt, to the end of the year is as high as 400 billion rubles, the Soviet Union accounted for 44% of GDP. In this situation, Soviet Union National Bank can only use the funds and no product corresponding to the deposits of ordinary people. Thus, a serious currency crisis will be inevitable happened.
the Soviet economy in this huge bureaucracy has changed after 80 years increasingly dependent on oil revenues and the international market to trade (ie exports and imports of parity) is characterized by continued deterioration of the effects of loss of balance and balance of payments gap so more and more. in the general market economy, in the face of such external shocks, often appear to serious inflation and currency devaluation of the characteristics of the correction process. As for the Soviet Union, As oil and resource-based exports, a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, exports of oil revenues and even the West can only be used to repay the debt, then quickly lead to severe shortages of food and consumer goods. even in the case of a shortage of consumer goods, the Soviet Union bureaucracy is still difficult to compress the scale of capital construction investment, which further led to the Government's financial crisis, provoking a currency crisis. Finally, even the Western countries because of the loan to the Soviet Union Soviet Union and unreliable financial crisis threaten to terminate the credit. In this kinds of economic crisis and political crisis situations are very sharp, forcing Gorbachev had to choose only viable way out, that is, to absorb large-scale loans in Western countries to maintain the domestic economy will collapse, and this means that the Soviet Union must Western countries agreed to the loan terms.
Gaidar on the Soviet Union this is all economics. Based on this interpretation, Gaidar on Gorbachev's historic choice made this assessment. He said only by understanding the Soviet Union in 1988 on the occasion of the acute economic problems encountered by the degree to really understand Gorbachev in December 1988 speech at the United Nations why the proposed initiative on arms reductions and the signing of medium-range missile agreement. As These practices implementing a major plan to tackle the crisis of political suicide, then he leaves the present conditions the implementation of a similar Gorbachev had chosen the route towards the West. This line is not out of personal preference, but by the domestic economic and political situation of the decision. God's gift, it can have support from the energy of an empire, but the endowment was also given to the worst of its crisis management system and the lowest IQ level, it can be making progress, and not in the bureaucracy discontinuity in the consumption of the wrong policies of their own energy. In contrast, China is a country committed can not afford mistakes, but also because this constraint, the Chinese had to rely mainly on continuous change and innovation to constantly look for economic development needs energy, and thus, economic restructuring and growth can always be a critical crossroads in every subsequent times to make the choice proven to be correct.
Version
Gaidar's program is called a communist factions always regarded as the leading cause of reform.
as he tried to tell his fellow Russian (in most cases are the futile) as the implementation of shock, not him, but completely unable to maintain already corrupt to the planning system can not be saved, and has no value or distribution of the subsidy system disorders.
Gaidar squat stature, with an irony and self-deprecating sense of humor, where the factions of his dominant thinker and natural leader. at least in the beginning, his character's self-confidence and intellectual daring, in large part for the forthcoming major changes to win enough support.
Earlier this week, his closest partners, Anatoly. Chubais (Anatoly Chubais) wrote in his blog, the history of Russia and the world to the power of wisdom, of past, present and future, and willing to make a clear grasp of the most difficult, but also the most necessary decisions, very few people with him shoulder to shoulder. Adams led the Russian Privatization.
in Boris. Yeltsin (Boris Yeltsin) for Hu to take power during the Russian president, Mr Gaidar had the need to Yeltsin's economic reform ideas: the second half of 1992, President Yeltsin The first term of office, he was appointed as acting prime minister. But the voices against the reform, some people hate him and his colleagues and the Russian Duma (Duma) refuse to approve the appointment, forcing more people to Boris Yeltsin chose instead Victor assured. Chernomyrdin (Victor Chernomyrdin). Gaidar, Chernomyrdin was later appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister.
economists show that people sometimes call them rational courage, but rarely show them the moral and physical courage. When Gaidar consider themselves reformers out of the previous Soviet bloc favorite government planning and the wisely chose the free market (in spite of its social roots). but that period in power, let him show the other two qualities. he and his colleagues really believe that the communist-inspired resistance, may They killed or imprisoned: as he often attest, strong support for Yeltsin, who owe a lot. In a visit to Vorkuta prison camps before, he was a fierce questioning and pushing force of the partly mm he let the communities in which local people think of evil origin, and these are they eager to cover up.
1993 coup against Yeltsin, seems likely to be successful in the occasion of the coup, Mr Gaidar took to television, called on Moscow united to support Yeltsin.
coup was defeated, his political group in which with some of his closest aides created the transition of Economic Research (Institute of the Economy in Transition), and turned to writing, including the recent , published in 2007), as well as he played a key role in the economic transformation of the account.
Gaidar and Chubais and others, to help create freedom - conservative Union of Right Forces (Union of Right Forces ), the party attracted only a small number of votes, in part because of the different factions of reformers can unite the long-term.
his family is firm revolutionary. His grandfather, Arkady. Gaidar (Arkady Gaidar) the Red Army during the civil war generals, and later converted to children's literature writers, aimed at inspiring a new generation of Soviet youth. His father Timur (Timur) is a Russian and become a Fidel. Fidel Castro (Fidel Castro) friends.
Gaidar was young, in Mikhail. Gorbachev (Mikhail Gorbachev) in power times as the main ideology of the Soviet Communist Party magazine communism Premier Nikita. Do not Leihe (Nikita Belykh) consultancy, which is reform-minded governor of a strong one. Gaidar ill for some time. It is reported that thrombosis is the cause of death eventually led to his.
problem is, the liberation of ideas and facts on why many governments in developing countries is not easy to do so? This is obviously a very important issue. Unfortunately, social scientists have yet to give a good answer. However, one is often mentioned hypothesis is that countries can choose appropriate and realistic policies and strategies for economic development does not depend on its ability to distinguish right from wrong, but depends on its ability to make mistakes in the end how much. government policy mistakes are Sagong forgive thing, only difference is who can better afford to commit mistakes. The ability to make mistakes, or by its natural endowments of natural resources determines plump. the policy, one can afford to commit the wrong countries tend to be guilty of a sustained wrong wrong wrong again.
This leads people to pay attention to the phenomenon of an interesting experience. In Marshall lecture, Mr. Lin Yifu said that the fifties and sixties in the 20th century, the leaders of all countries have the same goal of m Under the leadership of their own lead to the modernization of the country; and development of advanced industry is the only way to achieve modernization of the country. the leaders of the newly industrialized economies of East Asia is no exception. However, the catch-up strategy for low efficiency, requiring a lot of available mobilization of resources to support, which can be maintained depends on the duration and the extent of the richness of natural resources per capita and the size of the population, the more abundant natural resources per capita, population size, the greater the longer able to mobilize the resources of the the more easily mobilized. However, the shortage of resources per capita East Asia, the population is relatively small, this is the catch-up strategy for the implementation of the adverse conditions. hh Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong as well. East Asian emerging economies, the development of comparative advantage, in a very large extent because of its limited resources. In other words, resource-poor economies can not afford to commit errors to less mistakes.
in fact 20 years ago, economists have found that state resources plump the impact on economic development are often beyond our intuition. since the 90s of last century, economists began to study the issue alive. in those countries rich in natural resources, economic development level and it has a deposit of natural resources per capita Statistics on the amount of often showing negative correlation. even been found with the resources of political civilization there is a reverse relationship between plump. because the Netherlands in 1960 after the discovery of natural gas industrial production and a significant setback in economic growth, and thus this phenomenon in economics and political science literature is often diagnosed as export of primary products or natural resources, made a fortune selling it, it leads the process of industrialization and modernization will tend to slow down, or even become stagnant.
for this pathology, the economist's explanation is simple: natural resources exports of these countries will not help improve the competitiveness of the industry, and their results will make them crazy import their own countries, shrinking industrial sector. Economists also found that over-reliance on natural resources, countries, their policies will always misleading its economic development, political progress, and distort its investment in productive physical and human capital accumulation. In short, when everything revolved around oil and gas policy which began when the rhythm of economic development opportunities for all probability may be adversely affected by the.
started this simple discussion, you will not be written on Gaidar's Resources plump and the economic crisis hit the country since the 20th century, but it is plump and the collapse of natural resources, an empire. in history, 16-17th century Spain is a gold and silver in the Americas since the establishment of a reliable income that is above the suffered the destruction of the empire. Since the 20th century, particularly in the 60's after a lot more in this world the Soviet planned economy, consumer goods shortages plagued the country has been the most serious problems. Soviet-type system can be used up to create a cannon, but it is difficult to produce enough butter. in 1953 after the death of Stalin, the Soviet Union's agriculture has basic shrink, unable to support the country's survival. Soviet leaders tried a solution to food shortages .1950 reclamation era is an expedient measure, but still can not solve the problem. So it appears the leaders of the Soviet Union that is shame results, that the Soviet Union had to import large quantities of food .1963 gold reserves of the Soviet Union decided to use to import food, because it makes it isolated from the world of foreign exchange reserves from .1963 is not the Soviet Union spent more than its reserve 1 / 3 (372 tons) on grain imports in gold once again used .1965 335 tons of gold to buy food.
1960's the discovery of oil fields in West Siberia, the Soviet Union can be described as a surprise. It makes the Soviet Union in foreign exchange to import food problem can be solved. Before the Soviet Union also has a large-scale oil exploitation, but of a socialist state transportation of oil, not used to the West in exchange for foreign exchange. However, after the West Siberian oil field exploitation, according to Gaidar's view, the Soviet Union's foreign trade balance, balance of payments, food supply, political stability and so began to rely on oil and natural gas. Indeed, the massive oil revenues ease food shortages. Not only that, with the sale of the oil bonanza, the Soviet Union also began to strengthen the arms race with the United States, I hope the balance of power with the United States to obtain nuclear power and the war in Afghanistan has been the implementation of the capacity of such a venture.
from 1973 to the early 1980s, the Soviet oil and natural gas accounted for exports to OECD countries, nearly 70%. and because of this oil prices have been rising during the Soviet Union's oil revenue can be described as rolling. because there are such huge oil revenues credited to the Soviet Union actually did not set up during this period of foreign exchange reserve fund, not only that, the Soviet Union has rapidly increased the size of the outside of the debt.
1981-1984 years, the Soviet Union increased oil production peak. But after 1985, oil production began to decline because of rising costs. However, members had to protect the political stability of CMEA, the Soviet Union had to reduce to the OECD country's exports. It was at this time, the armistice between Iran and Iraq, lost during the war to increase the share of oil, Iran and Iraq, but playing the oil price war. Oil prices fell .1982 on each $ 31 76 points, to 1985, fell to $ 27 .1985, in order to keep their market share, intense competition in the major oil producers, Saudi Arabia increased its oil production more than 3 times. As a result, oil prices plummeted in 1986 to dozens of years of record low, 10 dollars a barrel. Gaidar not hesitate to put the price of oil plunged seen as fatal blow to the Soviet economy.
on the interpretation of Soviet economic crisis and the Soviet Union disintegrated more than one version of the theory . In this book, Gaidar analyzed and refuted several popular interpretation of the theory of the collapse of the Soviet Union. In Russia, the Soviet Union has always had and the international political conspiracy linked to say, there are some collapse of the Soviet Union came to power with Ronald Reagan carried out after people linked arms race. Gaidar insist that these people are not the real reason, it is difficult to explain the mechanism of economic collapse in 1985-1991. Gaidar many given the evidence against the above comments or even include The CIA assessment of the Soviet Union in the 80s when the economic situation of the basic conclusions do not have a suspect in the Soviet Union would soon collapse. The reason why these studies on the deterioration of the Soviet economy was underestimated, a very important reason is that they still assume that Soviet economy is a closed body, while ignoring the Soviet Union had both oil and food into the world trading system and began to rely on market prices in the international market. Based on the Soviet Union and world trade body to determine the height of integration and analysis Gaidar said, economic demise of the empire actually highly correlated with oil prices, looks like a suspected exaggeration, an exercise in the former Soviet Union touched a core of economic collapse.
Gaidar is a famous economist, in 1992 served as acting Prime Minister Government of the Russian Federation 1993 to-1994 he was appointed First Vice-Chairman Council of Ministers the federal government. Now as the Institute of the Russian transition economy. He's the explanation contains a chain of logic. with Gaidar's words, the logic of the Soviet leadership people (even including a new generation of leaders, including Mikhail Gorbachev) there is simply not understand. Soviet economy to the traditional management of oil and natural gas is always the goal, the leaders of the international market, the domestic financial budget, foreign exchange reserves, external debt, balance of payments and the relationship between money and other ignorant, unable to assess the Soviet economy in the late 80's suffered in the horrific extent of the risks and threats.
Gaidar in the book insists that , due to inability to understand the real economic problems of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev came to power but the policy of continuing to take the same mistake again. For example, the rapid decline in oil prices led to the deficits, the Soviet Government has adopted the anti-alcohol campaign (wine is an important revenue Soviet sources) to further reduce the budget revenue; while increasing investment in infrastructure and reduce the import of consumer goods from the CMEA. These policies led to the Government's fiscal deficit increased sharply in .1985 the Soviet state budget deficit of 180 billion rubles, in 1988 it reached 901 billion rubles in early .1989 312.4 billion rubles for the national debt, to the end of the year is as high as 400 billion rubles, the Soviet Union accounted for 44% of GDP. In this situation, Soviet Union National Bank can only use the funds and no product corresponding to the deposits of ordinary people. Thus, a serious currency crisis will be inevitable happened.
the Soviet economy in this huge bureaucracy has changed after 80 years increasingly dependent on oil revenues and the international market to trade (ie exports and imports of parity) is characterized by continued deterioration of the effects of loss of balance and balance of payments gap so more and more. in the general market economy, in the face of such external shocks, often appear to serious inflation and currency devaluation of the characteristics of the correction process. As for the Soviet Union, As oil and resource-based exports, a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, exports of oil revenues and even the West can only be used to repay the debt, then quickly lead to severe shortages of food and consumer goods. even in the case of a shortage of consumer goods, the Soviet Union bureaucracy is still difficult to compress the scale of capital construction investment, which further led to the Government's financial crisis, provoking a currency crisis. Finally, even the Western countries because of the loan to the Soviet Union Soviet Union and unreliable financial crisis threaten to terminate the credit. In this kinds of economic crisis and political crisis situations are very sharp, forcing Gorbachev had to choose only viable way out, that is, to absorb large-scale loans in Western countries to maintain the domestic economy will collapse, and this means that the Soviet Union must Western countries agreed to the loan terms.
Gaidar on the Soviet Union this is all economics. Based on this interpretation, Gaidar on Gorbachev's historic choice made this assessment. He said only by understanding the Soviet Union in 1988 on the occasion of the acute economic problems encountered by the degree to really understand Gorbachev in December 1988 speech at the United Nations why the proposed initiative on arms reductions and the signing of medium-range missile agreement. As These practices implementing a major plan to tackle the crisis of political suicide, then he leaves the present conditions the implementation of a similar Gorbachev had chosen the route towards the West. This line is not out of personal preference, but by the domestic economic and political situation of the decision. God's gift, it can have support from the energy of an empire, but the endowment was also given to the worst of its crisis management system and the lowest IQ level, it can be making progress, and not in the bureaucracy discontinuity in the consumption of the wrong policies of their own energy. In contrast, China is a country committed can not afford mistakes, but also because this constraint, the Chinese had to rely mainly on continuous change and innovation to constantly look for economic development needs energy, and thus, economic restructuring and growth can always be a critical crossroads in every subsequent times to make the choice proven to be correct.
Version
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Luxury
Women for their love, never to do multiplication. Is a geometric series of increments, just born a woman worthy of my own to know how proud .. control luxury, playing in the hand, flexible and comfortable. Know to do a woman's beauty.
A woman in eye-catching, always pushed to the cusp. Many people in the United States to women, there is a vague impulse. For like the fairy tale witch, in good shape and intelligent brain, the ultimate temptation of women, men with epinephrine the temptation to respond to her highly distributed; a woman envious half with a half jealous eyes looked at her heart, secretly surprised.
every woman's heart, have become the Queen of hidden impulses, may every woman had always displayed a better gifted-like desire and dedication. know how far-reaching implications of high quality with a luxury to express their love and a solemn.
to do the ultimate woman. to internally and externally; have to know how to express themselves aesthetic and values. favor their own unique style of fashion tastes. to do their own unique, we must know how to manipulate a luxury. Do not be a luxury master of its own temperament, to absorb the essence of their financial on their own. so they can become scent of a woman the ultimate temptation.
I want to accumulate the ability to get what you want luxury, the luxury attack.
A woman in eye-catching, always pushed to the cusp. Many people in the United States to women, there is a vague impulse. For like the fairy tale witch, in good shape and intelligent brain, the ultimate temptation of women, men with epinephrine the temptation to respond to her highly distributed; a woman envious half with a half jealous eyes looked at her heart, secretly surprised.
every woman's heart, have become the Queen of hidden impulses, may every woman had always displayed a better gifted-like desire and dedication. know how far-reaching implications of high quality with a luxury to express their love and a solemn.
to do the ultimate woman. to internally and externally; have to know how to express themselves aesthetic and values. favor their own unique style of fashion tastes. to do their own unique, we must know how to manipulate a luxury. Do not be a luxury master of its own temperament, to absorb the essence of their financial on their own. so they can become scent of a woman the ultimate temptation.
I want to accumulate the ability to get what you want luxury, the luxury attack.
Monday, February 21, 2011
The economy will be broadcast live on Chinese wine Record (midfielder)
Moderator: The Third Annual Conference of China Qinhuangdao Economic wine International Wine Industry Development Summit 2009 will now continue. Recent changes in the world situation, said the world economy depends on G2, to see what Obama movement, to see what China action. we all see who it China? Although the past few years our Zhejiang, Shandong and Liaoning have developed, but China still depends on Guangdong, Guangdong, China's wine industry is not only a large area, is also China's largest area of wine consumption , now please, deputy director of Guangdong Provincial Alcohol Administration, Guangdong Provincial Alcohol Industry Association, Mr. Zhu Sixu do excellent report. applause there, please!
Zhusi Xu: Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, First of all, thank the Chinese wine Qinhuangdao Municipal People's Daily and the Government can provide such an opportunity for me here a little bit about my experiences on the wine.
I talk about that experience, I am very pleased and very honored to have such a wine industry investment . Why do you say? There are three words we can summarize an experience. Confucius has made a very good: Those who know, know as well, good to know those who know not the music. We know that the wine industry We know a lot of knowledge, know this better like it, good to know who is like, well it. like it, we'll go all out into the industry. good to know those who know not the music, John Allen who we plunge into the liquor industry, as part of the game which is the formulation of rules of the game and the players. We also feel that there's a fun in the spirits industry. So good to know who who know not the music. This is an experience I said. wine industry is a very interesting industry, well aware of, know as well, good to know as John Allen.
second experience is that, since in the alcohol industry to To explore the liquor laws of development of the industry, according to the law to engage in all our activities. Meanwhile, the wine must be moral, to have wine mind, but also join this to go inside. Chi Tao, we are interested in exploring law of development of wine industry, wine industry, taking the road of development. According to Germany, according to character, that is the wine of ethics, we in the wine industry, we must have wine, Germany, in accordance with the character to engage in the liquor industry. by people, who are minded, benevolent is love, benevolence is a broad-minded. So the Chinese have inherited a traditional, Chung Hau righteousness, inherited the loyalty of Japan, only samurai; Korea inherited piety, their very national spirit . We inherited a kernel of China, with a broad mind. Finally, back to the music, called the trip to Art, since we have engaged in alcohol industry, or in one as well, to comply with the game in the alcohol industry, to act in accordance with the rules.
Only wine immeasurable, there are two kinds of understanding, one that we can sell you both the production of alcoholic products, the amount is to meet people, and is infinite, a former workshop production, home brewing. a lot of people will drink your big drinker, and very will to drink. But the second sentence is called less than chaos, do not drink and drive, not to the degree of disorder. We can not drink driving, we also observe in the wine on the table Our wine Germany, can not be arbitrary. chaotic future we will be hurt feelings between friends, can also cause a bad effect, this is a digression. I said a few words is on the wine industry is very engaged Fortunately, these three ideas.
fit this theme, Mr. Liu gave me an essay called situation.
Second, the harsh reality of the market in Guangdong.
Third, what we have to take countermeasures.
First, now more severe situation, the president just talked about Chao grape disease-free We have some wine experts, while also talked about doing Huajiao Zhang Li, grapes, and I talked about most is selling grapes. This is an industrial chain, from grape to grape production, to sell grapes, this is a complete chain. There are several figures in previous years, I share with you, we know our situation is quite grim.
one, and now we are the world's twelve thousand vineyard acres, is the area of China six hundred twenty-eight acres, more than four hundred thousand hectares, the total proportion of our China can, and accounted for five per cent o'clock. Chinese grape growing area is quite large. Second, the production of grape production. Global output is sixty-six million tons, China's production of grapes a year is about 6.27 million tons, the proportion of 9.5%, also quite impressive, the figures come out, we kind of grapes area, the amount of grapes produced are quite impressive. but the third of our numbers began to see that gap, we planted 15% of the grapes is used as a wine, the international average of 80% is used as a wine. We The grapes are mostly eaten raw, raw is 75% to 80%. From this you can see, we really used as a proportion of grapes figures compare with international standards. The fourth number, as we do in a small proportion of grapes Therefore, production of our wines on the international scale is still relatively small, last year was 700 million tons, the international community is 2800 tons. We have increased the proportion, and now there are between 1.5% to 2% . The fifth figure is sales, there are two ways the international community, one is about one hundred billion euros, one of about a trillion dollars. our country is 18.5 billion last year, the proportion is about 2%. The sixth number, alcohol consumption, the average international also has two numbers, called 7.5, is called 4.5, we are 0.5, the Chinese fear most is Helenians to the average, equivalent to one fifteenth of us . The seventh number is the import and export, and now probably more than ten million tons of imports a year, last year was 10.8 billion U.S. dollars of imports, the volume is 15 million tons, our export is 09,000 tons. import and export, we can see that we quality of the wine, the ratio. our production and consumption with the international community still has some gaps.
two major types of wine, beer is the largest amount, then wine, then liquor, health wine . Four kinds of wine, the biggest beer, beer accounted for about 76%, 11% wine, hard liquor, brandy, whiskey accounted for 10%, the rest are health wine and other alcoholic beverages. can see the wine in account for the various types of liquor ratio is very large. our country is the ratio of these wines still have a gap. But now in the integration phase. In China, several kinds of wine, beer accounted for 80%, spirits Wine accounted for 12%. especially the white wines, liquor would like to increase the difficulties are very great, is the elimination of competition he was up very much. The third is the wine that we share is about 1.5%. We still have a gap , there are also illustrates the gap we have hope.
III, now on the market in Guangdong, said the situation was very grim Why it? The first is the cost, we in the final analysis is to drink, look at the results, to see price This one, this morning we explore this issue, and now wine's price is very competitive in the country. imports come in around 20 dollars, to the VDP-level French, there are also cheaper, VDP level, we have 9 July Canton Fair opened in the liquor, he can buy a standard 9.9 million French VDP.9.9 wine to which non-tariff free trade zone, which you come in the tax area clearance, tax money, you come out, you have a 50% tax of about 10% of the tariff, VAT, etc., add up to 48.2%. he played this concept, we all know that prices are generally not given the money over time, to leave a little room, in fact, 10 dollars, and 9.9 is entirely consistent. you clearance out of 15 can pass to a VDP level of French wine. can be seen from this, we, Chinese wine, to the VDP-class, 15 dollars you can do that? this one I not an expert, and there are experts, we have to consult experts. But when we drink to feel it, sold for 15 dollars 100 dollars, sold for 5 times that, no problems, sold 10 times is possible. Why is the import of wine before profits? most teachers, the most sub-person pricing is 3 times the 5-fold is very normal, given 10 times the people do not know, but now has begun a rationalization. this one we see between domestic wines and imported wines, the gap, we compare the situation is still grim.
second point: in the Guangdong market is relatively grim reality:
first a reality in the Guangdong market, liquor third of the world market, beer accounted for 30%, 30% white wine, wine 30%, mainly wine brandy, whiskey, Hennessy, etc., there are still some of the imported wine market in Guangdong is probably accounted for the entire wine wine sales the amount of about 15%. The proportion of foreign liquor is very large, it can not see in other places this phenomenon. in the Pearl River Delta region you go to any place, when you drink, are out at every turn a bottle of Hennessy, XO. Why wine sales so dramatically? dealers we have here, we can work together to explore this matter. First, it's alcohol content is 38-43 degrees, it is advertised as an international standard degree of alcohol. The people feel that the degree is not very strong, taste acceptable. Second, it can be a variety of drink this wine law, can blending with water to drink, you can ice drink, can look at soft drinks. and to promote foreign boss, He said you any kind of drink, as long as there is for the sale, he is very happy, are encouraged. including wine, wine blending before many of Sprite drink, I said to be low, and a few dollars of wine, and sour and astringent. a very high-end wine blending Sprite is justified. He atmosphere in order to increase his order more drinks, he blended Sprite, this is justified. should promote diversity, because the wine is really too bad you had point. But if the high-end wine, we do not advocate blending, and should be authentic. blending wine are low, including the tens of dollars, one hundred dollars for. really good wine is not will further blending. wine diversification in consumption. there is one, its market positioning is very accurate. brandy liquor, Hennessy, officials say it is based in the Chinese market, with Chief, Director, Governor, This product positioning Hennessy very prospective, VSO chief directly, 200 dollars or so. to the various parts of the city, Guangdong drink, drink this wine on the head of a particularly large number. XO mainly for level cadres. Our Director does a lot to drink XO. Pui Modi is now over four thousand dollars, and it is a departmental-level cadres to drink. you get to drink XO to departmental-level cadres, he will not drink. There is another Richard he saw the Chinese market, when the original eight thousand dollars a bottle, last spring, when all of a sudden rose eighteen thousand. is the big boss to drink. deputy provincial cadres drink. It's after-sales service is very accurate. He has a few very good: first, sell very good market position. Second, after-sales service and good service. Third, the crackdown has done a very good job. We will certainly receive the New Year, when some small gifts, hot weather, the wine company to send a small gift. birthday, he was a very good wine to you. particularly in the public relations aspects of leadership has been very thin. leadership with a drink, the following also went to drink. So one-third world, an analysis about why the selling of wine so good? has its truth in it. there is a rights protection, some of our manufacturers representatives, manufacturers representatives, including liquor, no representative of a manufacturer's rights to do so good wine. They have Almost a hundred people specialized in the market inspections, with a very good relationship between law enforcement agencies, found a counterfeit, fake right away, to close the dens. found that 85% of the relevant dens are Chinese liquor. Chinese companies should be grateful wine company He helped China to fight a lot of counterfeiting. we investigated dens, are white dimples. They identified the first time out, we want to open identification, identification of people at that you pick me, I'll get you to do to identify . We also have a lot of alcohol, let him do identification, but also to go for a drive to pick him up. It can not be said, why do you always blame someone else is doing so well, we doing a bad job.
second reality, and wine in various parts of Guangdong, Zhang Yu the Great Wall in Guangdong did not sell very well. I know a company in Shenzhen, China Great Wall to sell five million a year. wine a few years ago, is a major industry of small wineries and the combination of his big industry very good, but this one in the small winery, so that foreign companies in recent years, occupation, and now sales of almost one to one there. Why is there such a phenomenon? and there are a few questions, the first , after the zero tariff, and now easier than ever before, policy issues. Secondly, now many people in Guangdong to study abroad, they go abroad and do not know what to do for the future, especially to Australia, he said that he invested two cabinet wine, investment immigrants to OK. we're going to open the wine fair, there is a boss, he said I just went to Australia, I bought a 120 million yuan of wine on it. I aim to achieve, that is immigration. there is a group in a foreign country immigration, what law has to sell. previous years, grain stores and more, then many pharmacies, and now to go to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, a small bar a lot. so there are a bunch of study abroad, these people have imported wine, a small winery wine made some contribution. the current market is quite chaotic, but also mixed. This situation also appeared in Chinese wine and imported wine game. Originally, I said the wine had three games, one game of Chinese liquor and wine, and now Chinese wine festival Day retreat. I asked dealer, he said he accounted for 70% of the wine, made in China accounted for 30% of white wine. This is the status of liquor and foreign liquor.
Chinese wine and foreign wine game. now wine, a is the largest industry in wine, Castel we all know, this is defect-free wine, and go around in circulation. now the largest foreign wine to do is a small winery wine. Speaking of wine, wineries, comparing spending power in Guangdong strong, and now all the leadership of an opening Lafite, but Rafi is indeed very popular in Guangdong, he did not know what good quality small wineries. So the higher the more speculation wine Rafi, Rafi 86 years to sell four in Guangdong million dollars a bottle. Now this phenomenon also occurs, a small winery in the area they do not know the circumstances, have begun to know that some big brands, big brands are consumer driven. a year is 36 million bottles, Box 2500 , Rafi was not enough of these a little bit of drink in Guangzhou. China keep up wine up wine in a small estate.
third reality, consumers become more rational. Hong Kong, the impact of zero tariff, and now many of us go to Hong Kong buy alcohol, we recently promoted in Guangdong Free Trade Zone, a project because of the then Hong Kong, with zero tariffs on wine from around the world which lead to the Free Trade Zone, China, 50% tax rate, which lead to the reported tax rate, you only pay storage rental, first in which the transaction site, such as one hundred dollars of wine, me a hundred dollars to liquor, I only pay Diancang rent, for example, a hundred bucks, you buy, they must get 150 dollars. China's tax revenue you to buy, the world of wine in your collection here, they saved 50% of the cost of capital. buyers out there 150 dollars, 100 dollars is enough vendors themselves. The market can only take the middle and low of the market, could not walk high-end market, because tariffs are too high. So I just said should be first-class Customs service, second-rate products, third-rate prices. because this place is the base of the wine world, the CMC, it is your first-hand goods. There is also a impact, the impact of zero tariff in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, premium wines sold as a zero tariff. drink Lafite people are from Hong Kong, Hong Kong is a zero tariff, smuggled. a bottle of Lafite 2005 that Hong Kong is eight thousand to between ten thousand to Guangzhou is 15000-18000. If you clearance in the Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, not a penny earned. But the other side of the merchants in Guangdong came through the ant, he earned a thousand. This If you play a piece of tax, the cost to twelve thousand, if you came in Hong Kong, I sell you twelve thousand words, I make four thousand dollars. Hong Kong, zero-tariff market impact for us, for our consumers impact is very serious. At the same time, but also develop our understanding of that wine consumers in the gradual, step by step to know what is the price, know what the wine much cheaper. this is our homemade wine is a cruel reality.
The third question, what kind of measures should be.
First, domestic wine or to do honest wine, wine made in strict accordance with the standard. so that we can make good wine, a large-scale and large industries of the wine, China does not lack, Changyu, Great Wall, we do not lack. we lack is a small winery of wine, we should do in strict accordance with the standard, the output can not exceed 800 kg, honestly follow this to do. you do not to do so, our market might be discreditable, and will give all the wine winery foreign occupation. It also takes time to develop. do not do what we honestly have no way to make good wine. It must be time to slow slow to do it. Fortunately, we also have some good wine out. a few years ago, we drink in the Huangpu River, after finished do think we still have good wine country. We do not feel inferior, we still have good wine, do not things lose their baby, their own batch of the robe of wine for every household to discuss things, we still have to slowly develop their own small winery wine, but fortunately we still have some small wineries in the wine is good. < br> Second, marketing to innovation. wine marketing is worth a lot we can learn from. homemade wine if it does not in marketing innovation, and must be left behind. with the Art of War in one sentence, to make a product quality must be honed, not temper is not easily beat out. victorious forces must win the war first, how a good strategy, so a good win victorious military strategy strategy first, and then go play. So there must be a strategy. Some of us here are very successful , in Guangdong, there are some from the Internet to the store from a city is engaged in a head office, to the communities which engage in the community shop, and now some were very successful, is the domestic wine. there are dozens in the community show a selling point, a city which had dozens of stores, this is the marketing innovation. Our products are also not kept pace, we want to beat on the marketing of wine, and we must win.
Third, the state policy. now made wine there is a gap, as far as we know, there are subsidized imports of wine, so we have to appeal to government departments, on the one hand we can not take subsidies, on the other hand, we are now fighting a tire with the United States anti-dumping. Now in the wine, we only parry the force, wine, how to do anti-dumping, should do a research. in the exchange rate, foreign exchange deficit, we are surplus products in China, but was absolutely in the wine trade deficit, the deficit in the number of not small, we can do related work. to protect our markets, there is no technical barriers, but also protect the threshold for the other.
Third, the financial crisis of the wine industry. I believe that our wine industry In your efforts will usher in our next spring, thank you!
Moderator: Director General Ju's report, the language of rich, detailed data, careful analysis, comparison of positive and negative, and typical examples are makes us feel benefit.
below please vice president of Northwest A & F University, Hua excellent report for us.
Li Hua: The first question I want to say an overview of the world's wine industry and inspiration.
the world wine industry reached a peak from the 80's, has been in decline stage, more recently, in a stable period. The stability of China are mainly represented by the rise of the Asian wine industry. either from consumption or production are the same trends. Wine production and consumption gap between the now relatively smooth. is still represented by China as the Asian wine consumption growth. from the earlier report of Director General Ju can see that the world should thank the Chinese wine consumers , particularly Bordeaux.
economic integration in the global wine market and competition, especially to domestic and foreign brands of wine in China in the increasingly competitive conditions below, we have the guidance of scientific concept of development, in consider the protection of the environment under the premise of people-oriented, people-oriented not only consumers, but also producers. increasingly improve our national grape and wine industry, and take the continued production of the road, in order to improve our national grape and wine industry's core competitiveness. production of high quality grapes, wine grape production to ensure a fair return, protection of grape origin, respect for the human environment, to become a grape and wine industry all the work. Why do we need this? grape and wine producers to ensure a reasonable return, we all know, the wine's quality, style characteristics of wine, one hundred percent of the load in the vineyards. we can only show the quality of wine, which they manifested in the wine, not created. Just think, if we are in the Guangdong region of wine production, what kind of wine would be like? will not get consumers? but representing the interests of the farmers land is no guarantee. These are not the basis of stability, so we continue to produce grapes and wine, the goal is four words: quality, yield, longevity and beautiful. only stable quality, our wines to be able to fully demonstrate the style of origin, and only vineyard longevity, we can enjoy the high quality production to produce quality wine to the land value. As a result of the added value of land , combined with our vineyards and the local environment can be integrated into a beautiful landscape. Our grape and wine industry to become the area where the cultural heritage of mankind can be fully protected. This is our grapes and fundamental to sustainable development of wine industry.
our country in the world wine industry's position, we are in the 80's start from the configuration wine, there was no real sense of wine, only to today, especially in 94 years, we States have the first national wine standard, it should be a hundred percent sure of the wine made out of grapes. In the past, the standard is the amount of wine can be a juice containing 30% to 70% of the products. the other 30% to 70% what? is said at the time of the three Seiichi water. We are very pleased to see that after three decades of development, the concept of wine in our country has been a fundamental shift.
Chinese wine in addition to other aspects of development other than benefited from two aspects, one is scientific and eighties goal is to research and development of the whole juice of the wine of international standard. In this guide industry on the basis of the transfer to the Quality area. The second stage is the grape wine regions layout and rational planning. The new area has become very popular grape wine industry investment in a region. but also from the planting area and output growth rate, output growth is much faster than in the past. It is also an advantage because of our focus areas to . In the new situation to build our industrial technology system. and this technology system should be the country's relevant departments and research departments to propose. Now is the research department of teaching units provides a technical system, but the technology has moved to the Quality Control System above. put this exclusion. so there is no reasonable scientific research to use. In addition, the training, we start the eighties grapes and wine professionals, the nineties set up a grape and wine institute, now built into a discipline to build three systems of our country, created a wine institute. This will enable the development of grape and wine has been the foundation of scientific research technology, with the talent base. It is for this reason that we have a national wine production continuously improved. in the current grape growing area of our country from the point of view, last year, has lined up the world's second. wine production and wine consumption and ranked fifth in the world. Although our wine yield rate of 20%, going up every year, but his speed still higher than the rate of consumption is lower. Therefore, we are wine consumption and production between the widening gap.
Because in such a context, the large number of foreign wines, especially abroad, bottled wine into our market. But while we became the largest producer of wine, but we are speaking from the trade, we are both from imports to exports We are very far behind after the position of our country now, although is a wine producing country, but not power. In such a context, our goal is to make it? is how the wine from the wine into a great power in the country . we will analyze our country and wine production and consumption where the gap between the developed countries. we first look at the production process, production technology is based on facilities and equipment for the carrier, so now our country wineries, our country wineries, his equipment, technology can be said to be the world's most advanced, because he is built upon, you can buy in the world. I can not say the consumer market, consumer market, China is the world's most fancy wine consumer market, the growth of the amount he was there. from the wine culture, I think from the evidence currently known, China is the world's first national initiative to make wine, the Western countries that produce wine in the history of human initiative is six years, but Henan Luyang culture, in general together scientists, and found inside the pots filled with wine, but to take the initiative to make wine the history of mankind that the nine thousand years ago, which also prove that the Chinese were the first initiative to make wine. In long process, that human beings have not learned when distilled, are generally fermented from the fermentation process, so it's all wine, can not be sweet, because he will not stop the fermentation of wine. say this, we must make our wine culture to be rooted in, based on the Chinese civilization, Chinese culture, on this basis, build up our wine culture.
China's wine culture is a very beautiful family, which also includes a wine culture . Historically speaking, we have the most developed in China in the period, the most prosperous period was during the Han and Tang, Han and Tang Dynasties wine culture is very developed. so many well-known poet, wrote many things in this regard. Since these We have no difference, why do we still so backward wine? particular population quality from the point of view, Director General Ju talked about earlier, I think the refined to the level of theory, that is, knowledge of product attributes. from the central government has been to the ordinary consumers , has been to the investors, many people put wine as the industrial products, as my desk, my computer. So many of our winery, and his signs, the workshop is a storage plant, is the Treasury, which in a bottle of wine is placed inside the Treasury is prepared to sell. such a good idea not to wine production, it is impossible to respect the process of wine in the circulation, so this idea is the following, whether it is our government, or consumers, producers, the wine is completely indifferent to the understanding life. He put wine as the industrial products, it is natural to think that wine is not life, and the wine really should be a natural product, but also agricultural products. Therefore, tax policy above, not only did the wine as agricultural products, but also as a product of high taxes, which will definitely restrict the development of the wine, but also fundamentally killed the Chinese wine style. how are we to do? I think now we have to want to achieve powers made wine from the wine changes in power. We have to try to get our natural advantages into industrial advantages. This will have to respect the diversity of wine, changes his features, his complexity and his instability and natural features. These features together the most important thing is planning the natural characteristics of wine.
wine since the yield is less than our consumption, why are we so strong the competition? and competition between brands to reach some degree of white-hot? This is not respect for the diversity of wine. think about what our country is like wine, the wine grape growing area, a species reached 80%, from south to north, from west to in a variety of all kinds, from the brewing process , there are oak fitted oak, no oak barrels but also spreading a powder into it. you try some of these big brands of wine, without exception, they are a style, a taste. consumer What? consumers are diverse. Wine is not a necessity of human life. Many people do not drink wine still live very well, very happy. Wine with cigarettes, a hobby products, is a luxury. people need to taste and style is not the same. but you only offered me a thing, that is just now Director General Ju mentioned, you do not have so many small wineries wine, not so many of the top wine, whether it is leadership or face the consumer will pull black. The Government is doing estate planning, when done. Our producers, investors do when you invest in a number of what? If you understand the diversity of wine, you understand the natural characteristics of wine, do not We are now located in Qinhuangdao, or Xinjiang, Ningxia, or all kinds of thing.
oak things we say that, if all the wine barrels which are loaded into the last bucket full of flavor, Finally, whether you drink wine or drink a barrel? If we change our own costumes to look at this problem, we are willing to return to the era of the Cultural Revolution, wearing the same clothes? the United States where we shown? If the whole of China grapes and wine barrel wear clothes, are oak, the wine in China where the United States?
Thank you!
Moderator: Thank you, Dr. Li Hua excellent report. The next will be We do report that China's grape Society of Wine Professional Committee, deputy director of Mr. Li Demei, his report entitled .
Some people say that wine is a matter of spiritual wealth, because the wine can adjust our mental state, but it is a physical, concrete, and we can react to using alcohol to add to the fun, happy, they also you can drink for solace. biggest topic of the current financial crisis, we put together the wine and the financial crisis set to be a topic.
wine and the financial crisis is not the first time in human society when our discussion. the financial crisis is not the worst in the history of a financial crisis. of the last century, when the Great flute section, the U.S. President Roosevelt to lift the prohibition of the United States, Americans can be holding that cup in front of the fireplace through an economic crisis. Suppose that the economic situation, people are worried, have no way to live over. In that case, the wine to help people through the economic crisis.
three issues I have to say is, just now Mrs Lee and the Director General Ju some of the content has already done a full discussion. I think I say a few small to discuss with you.
First, the status of the Chinese wine industry.
briefly about several major wine producing countries and production development. From the production point of view, some of the traditional wine producing countries in the production of a downward trend. and wine production is the emerging countries showed a growth trend. From the consumer's point of view, Overall wine consumption is better than the state of the world's overall economic development. wine such a production ...
Zhusi Xu: Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, First of all, thank the Chinese wine Qinhuangdao Municipal People's Daily and the Government can provide such an opportunity for me here a little bit about my experiences on the wine.
I talk about that experience, I am very pleased and very honored to have such a wine industry investment . Why do you say? There are three words we can summarize an experience. Confucius has made a very good: Those who know, know as well, good to know those who know not the music. We know that the wine industry We know a lot of knowledge, know this better like it, good to know who is like, well it. like it, we'll go all out into the industry. good to know those who know not the music, John Allen who we plunge into the liquor industry, as part of the game which is the formulation of rules of the game and the players. We also feel that there's a fun in the spirits industry. So good to know who who know not the music. This is an experience I said. wine industry is a very interesting industry, well aware of, know as well, good to know as John Allen.
second experience is that, since in the alcohol industry to To explore the liquor laws of development of the industry, according to the law to engage in all our activities. Meanwhile, the wine must be moral, to have wine mind, but also join this to go inside. Chi Tao, we are interested in exploring law of development of wine industry, wine industry, taking the road of development. According to Germany, according to character, that is the wine of ethics, we in the wine industry, we must have wine, Germany, in accordance with the character to engage in the liquor industry. by people, who are minded, benevolent is love, benevolence is a broad-minded. So the Chinese have inherited a traditional, Chung Hau righteousness, inherited the loyalty of Japan, only samurai; Korea inherited piety, their very national spirit . We inherited a kernel of China, with a broad mind. Finally, back to the music, called the trip to Art, since we have engaged in alcohol industry, or in one as well, to comply with the game in the alcohol industry, to act in accordance with the rules.
Only wine immeasurable, there are two kinds of understanding, one that we can sell you both the production of alcoholic products, the amount is to meet people, and is infinite, a former workshop production, home brewing. a lot of people will drink your big drinker, and very will to drink. But the second sentence is called less than chaos, do not drink and drive, not to the degree of disorder. We can not drink driving, we also observe in the wine on the table Our wine Germany, can not be arbitrary. chaotic future we will be hurt feelings between friends, can also cause a bad effect, this is a digression. I said a few words is on the wine industry is very engaged Fortunately, these three ideas.
fit this theme, Mr. Liu gave me an essay called situation.
Second, the harsh reality of the market in Guangdong.
Third, what we have to take countermeasures.
First, now more severe situation, the president just talked about Chao grape disease-free We have some wine experts, while also talked about doing Huajiao Zhang Li, grapes, and I talked about most is selling grapes. This is an industrial chain, from grape to grape production, to sell grapes, this is a complete chain. There are several figures in previous years, I share with you, we know our situation is quite grim.
one, and now we are the world's twelve thousand vineyard acres, is the area of China six hundred twenty-eight acres, more than four hundred thousand hectares, the total proportion of our China can, and accounted for five per cent o'clock. Chinese grape growing area is quite large. Second, the production of grape production. Global output is sixty-six million tons, China's production of grapes a year is about 6.27 million tons, the proportion of 9.5%, also quite impressive, the figures come out, we kind of grapes area, the amount of grapes produced are quite impressive. but the third of our numbers began to see that gap, we planted 15% of the grapes is used as a wine, the international average of 80% is used as a wine. We The grapes are mostly eaten raw, raw is 75% to 80%. From this you can see, we really used as a proportion of grapes figures compare with international standards. The fourth number, as we do in a small proportion of grapes Therefore, production of our wines on the international scale is still relatively small, last year was 700 million tons, the international community is 2800 tons. We have increased the proportion, and now there are between 1.5% to 2% . The fifth figure is sales, there are two ways the international community, one is about one hundred billion euros, one of about a trillion dollars. our country is 18.5 billion last year, the proportion is about 2%. The sixth number, alcohol consumption, the average international also has two numbers, called 7.5, is called 4.5, we are 0.5, the Chinese fear most is Helenians to the average, equivalent to one fifteenth of us . The seventh number is the import and export, and now probably more than ten million tons of imports a year, last year was 10.8 billion U.S. dollars of imports, the volume is 15 million tons, our export is 09,000 tons. import and export, we can see that we quality of the wine, the ratio. our production and consumption with the international community still has some gaps.
two major types of wine, beer is the largest amount, then wine, then liquor, health wine . Four kinds of wine, the biggest beer, beer accounted for about 76%, 11% wine, hard liquor, brandy, whiskey accounted for 10%, the rest are health wine and other alcoholic beverages. can see the wine in account for the various types of liquor ratio is very large. our country is the ratio of these wines still have a gap. But now in the integration phase. In China, several kinds of wine, beer accounted for 80%, spirits Wine accounted for 12%. especially the white wines, liquor would like to increase the difficulties are very great, is the elimination of competition he was up very much. The third is the wine that we share is about 1.5%. We still have a gap , there are also illustrates the gap we have hope.
III, now on the market in Guangdong, said the situation was very grim Why it? The first is the cost, we in the final analysis is to drink, look at the results, to see price This one, this morning we explore this issue, and now wine's price is very competitive in the country. imports come in around 20 dollars, to the VDP-level French, there are also cheaper, VDP level, we have 9 July Canton Fair opened in the liquor, he can buy a standard 9.9 million French VDP.9.9 wine to which non-tariff free trade zone, which you come in the tax area clearance, tax money, you come out, you have a 50% tax of about 10% of the tariff, VAT, etc., add up to 48.2%. he played this concept, we all know that prices are generally not given the money over time, to leave a little room, in fact, 10 dollars, and 9.9 is entirely consistent. you clearance out of 15 can pass to a VDP level of French wine. can be seen from this, we, Chinese wine, to the VDP-class, 15 dollars you can do that? this one I not an expert, and there are experts, we have to consult experts. But when we drink to feel it, sold for 15 dollars 100 dollars, sold for 5 times that, no problems, sold 10 times is possible. Why is the import of wine before profits? most teachers, the most sub-person pricing is 3 times the 5-fold is very normal, given 10 times the people do not know, but now has begun a rationalization. this one we see between domestic wines and imported wines, the gap, we compare the situation is still grim.
second point: in the Guangdong market is relatively grim reality:
first a reality in the Guangdong market, liquor third of the world market, beer accounted for 30%, 30% white wine, wine 30%, mainly wine brandy, whiskey, Hennessy, etc., there are still some of the imported wine market in Guangdong is probably accounted for the entire wine wine sales the amount of about 15%. The proportion of foreign liquor is very large, it can not see in other places this phenomenon. in the Pearl River Delta region you go to any place, when you drink, are out at every turn a bottle of Hennessy, XO. Why wine sales so dramatically? dealers we have here, we can work together to explore this matter. First, it's alcohol content is 38-43 degrees, it is advertised as an international standard degree of alcohol. The people feel that the degree is not very strong, taste acceptable. Second, it can be a variety of drink this wine law, can blending with water to drink, you can ice drink, can look at soft drinks. and to promote foreign boss, He said you any kind of drink, as long as there is for the sale, he is very happy, are encouraged. including wine, wine blending before many of Sprite drink, I said to be low, and a few dollars of wine, and sour and astringent. a very high-end wine blending Sprite is justified. He atmosphere in order to increase his order more drinks, he blended Sprite, this is justified. should promote diversity, because the wine is really too bad you had point. But if the high-end wine, we do not advocate blending, and should be authentic. blending wine are low, including the tens of dollars, one hundred dollars for. really good wine is not will further blending. wine diversification in consumption. there is one, its market positioning is very accurate. brandy liquor, Hennessy, officials say it is based in the Chinese market, with Chief, Director, Governor, This product positioning Hennessy very prospective, VSO chief directly, 200 dollars or so. to the various parts of the city, Guangdong drink, drink this wine on the head of a particularly large number. XO mainly for level cadres. Our Director does a lot to drink XO. Pui Modi is now over four thousand dollars, and it is a departmental-level cadres to drink. you get to drink XO to departmental-level cadres, he will not drink. There is another Richard he saw the Chinese market, when the original eight thousand dollars a bottle, last spring, when all of a sudden rose eighteen thousand. is the big boss to drink. deputy provincial cadres drink. It's after-sales service is very accurate. He has a few very good: first, sell very good market position. Second, after-sales service and good service. Third, the crackdown has done a very good job. We will certainly receive the New Year, when some small gifts, hot weather, the wine company to send a small gift. birthday, he was a very good wine to you. particularly in the public relations aspects of leadership has been very thin. leadership with a drink, the following also went to drink. So one-third world, an analysis about why the selling of wine so good? has its truth in it. there is a rights protection, some of our manufacturers representatives, manufacturers representatives, including liquor, no representative of a manufacturer's rights to do so good wine. They have Almost a hundred people specialized in the market inspections, with a very good relationship between law enforcement agencies, found a counterfeit, fake right away, to close the dens. found that 85% of the relevant dens are Chinese liquor. Chinese companies should be grateful wine company He helped China to fight a lot of counterfeiting. we investigated dens, are white dimples. They identified the first time out, we want to open identification, identification of people at that you pick me, I'll get you to do to identify . We also have a lot of alcohol, let him do identification, but also to go for a drive to pick him up. It can not be said, why do you always blame someone else is doing so well, we doing a bad job.
second reality, and wine in various parts of Guangdong, Zhang Yu the Great Wall in Guangdong did not sell very well. I know a company in Shenzhen, China Great Wall to sell five million a year. wine a few years ago, is a major industry of small wineries and the combination of his big industry very good, but this one in the small winery, so that foreign companies in recent years, occupation, and now sales of almost one to one there. Why is there such a phenomenon? and there are a few questions, the first , after the zero tariff, and now easier than ever before, policy issues. Secondly, now many people in Guangdong to study abroad, they go abroad and do not know what to do for the future, especially to Australia, he said that he invested two cabinet wine, investment immigrants to OK. we're going to open the wine fair, there is a boss, he said I just went to Australia, I bought a 120 million yuan of wine on it. I aim to achieve, that is immigration. there is a group in a foreign country immigration, what law has to sell. previous years, grain stores and more, then many pharmacies, and now to go to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, a small bar a lot. so there are a bunch of study abroad, these people have imported wine, a small winery wine made some contribution. the current market is quite chaotic, but also mixed. This situation also appeared in Chinese wine and imported wine game. Originally, I said the wine had three games, one game of Chinese liquor and wine, and now Chinese wine festival Day retreat. I asked dealer, he said he accounted for 70% of the wine, made in China accounted for 30% of white wine. This is the status of liquor and foreign liquor.
Chinese wine and foreign wine game. now wine, a is the largest industry in wine, Castel we all know, this is defect-free wine, and go around in circulation. now the largest foreign wine to do is a small winery wine. Speaking of wine, wineries, comparing spending power in Guangdong strong, and now all the leadership of an opening Lafite, but Rafi is indeed very popular in Guangdong, he did not know what good quality small wineries. So the higher the more speculation wine Rafi, Rafi 86 years to sell four in Guangdong million dollars a bottle. Now this phenomenon also occurs, a small winery in the area they do not know the circumstances, have begun to know that some big brands, big brands are consumer driven. a year is 36 million bottles, Box 2500 , Rafi was not enough of these a little bit of drink in Guangzhou. China keep up wine up wine in a small estate.
third reality, consumers become more rational. Hong Kong, the impact of zero tariff, and now many of us go to Hong Kong buy alcohol, we recently promoted in Guangdong Free Trade Zone, a project because of the then Hong Kong, with zero tariffs on wine from around the world which lead to the Free Trade Zone, China, 50% tax rate, which lead to the reported tax rate, you only pay storage rental, first in which the transaction site, such as one hundred dollars of wine, me a hundred dollars to liquor, I only pay Diancang rent, for example, a hundred bucks, you buy, they must get 150 dollars. China's tax revenue you to buy, the world of wine in your collection here, they saved 50% of the cost of capital. buyers out there 150 dollars, 100 dollars is enough vendors themselves. The market can only take the middle and low of the market, could not walk high-end market, because tariffs are too high. So I just said should be first-class Customs service, second-rate products, third-rate prices. because this place is the base of the wine world, the CMC, it is your first-hand goods. There is also a impact, the impact of zero tariff in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, premium wines sold as a zero tariff. drink Lafite people are from Hong Kong, Hong Kong is a zero tariff, smuggled. a bottle of Lafite 2005 that Hong Kong is eight thousand to between ten thousand to Guangzhou is 15000-18000. If you clearance in the Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, not a penny earned. But the other side of the merchants in Guangdong came through the ant, he earned a thousand. This If you play a piece of tax, the cost to twelve thousand, if you came in Hong Kong, I sell you twelve thousand words, I make four thousand dollars. Hong Kong, zero-tariff market impact for us, for our consumers impact is very serious. At the same time, but also develop our understanding of that wine consumers in the gradual, step by step to know what is the price, know what the wine much cheaper. this is our homemade wine is a cruel reality.
The third question, what kind of measures should be.
First, domestic wine or to do honest wine, wine made in strict accordance with the standard. so that we can make good wine, a large-scale and large industries of the wine, China does not lack, Changyu, Great Wall, we do not lack. we lack is a small winery of wine, we should do in strict accordance with the standard, the output can not exceed 800 kg, honestly follow this to do. you do not to do so, our market might be discreditable, and will give all the wine winery foreign occupation. It also takes time to develop. do not do what we honestly have no way to make good wine. It must be time to slow slow to do it. Fortunately, we also have some good wine out. a few years ago, we drink in the Huangpu River, after finished do think we still have good wine country. We do not feel inferior, we still have good wine, do not things lose their baby, their own batch of the robe of wine for every household to discuss things, we still have to slowly develop their own small winery wine, but fortunately we still have some small wineries in the wine is good. < br> Second, marketing to innovation. wine marketing is worth a lot we can learn from. homemade wine if it does not in marketing innovation, and must be left behind. with the Art of War in one sentence, to make a product quality must be honed, not temper is not easily beat out. victorious forces must win the war first, how a good strategy, so a good win victorious military strategy strategy first, and then go play. So there must be a strategy. Some of us here are very successful , in Guangdong, there are some from the Internet to the store from a city is engaged in a head office, to the communities which engage in the community shop, and now some were very successful, is the domestic wine. there are dozens in the community show a selling point, a city which had dozens of stores, this is the marketing innovation. Our products are also not kept pace, we want to beat on the marketing of wine, and we must win.
Third, the state policy. now made wine there is a gap, as far as we know, there are subsidized imports of wine, so we have to appeal to government departments, on the one hand we can not take subsidies, on the other hand, we are now fighting a tire with the United States anti-dumping. Now in the wine, we only parry the force, wine, how to do anti-dumping, should do a research. in the exchange rate, foreign exchange deficit, we are surplus products in China, but was absolutely in the wine trade deficit, the deficit in the number of not small, we can do related work. to protect our markets, there is no technical barriers, but also protect the threshold for the other.
Third, the financial crisis of the wine industry. I believe that our wine industry In your efforts will usher in our next spring, thank you!
Moderator: Director General Ju's report, the language of rich, detailed data, careful analysis, comparison of positive and negative, and typical examples are makes us feel benefit.
below please vice president of Northwest A & F University, Hua excellent report for us.
Li Hua: The first question I want to say an overview of the world's wine industry and inspiration.
the world wine industry reached a peak from the 80's, has been in decline stage, more recently, in a stable period. The stability of China are mainly represented by the rise of the Asian wine industry. either from consumption or production are the same trends. Wine production and consumption gap between the now relatively smooth. is still represented by China as the Asian wine consumption growth. from the earlier report of Director General Ju can see that the world should thank the Chinese wine consumers , particularly Bordeaux.
economic integration in the global wine market and competition, especially to domestic and foreign brands of wine in China in the increasingly competitive conditions below, we have the guidance of scientific concept of development, in consider the protection of the environment under the premise of people-oriented, people-oriented not only consumers, but also producers. increasingly improve our national grape and wine industry, and take the continued production of the road, in order to improve our national grape and wine industry's core competitiveness. production of high quality grapes, wine grape production to ensure a fair return, protection of grape origin, respect for the human environment, to become a grape and wine industry all the work. Why do we need this? grape and wine producers to ensure a reasonable return, we all know, the wine's quality, style characteristics of wine, one hundred percent of the load in the vineyards. we can only show the quality of wine, which they manifested in the wine, not created. Just think, if we are in the Guangdong region of wine production, what kind of wine would be like? will not get consumers? but representing the interests of the farmers land is no guarantee. These are not the basis of stability, so we continue to produce grapes and wine, the goal is four words: quality, yield, longevity and beautiful. only stable quality, our wines to be able to fully demonstrate the style of origin, and only vineyard longevity, we can enjoy the high quality production to produce quality wine to the land value. As a result of the added value of land , combined with our vineyards and the local environment can be integrated into a beautiful landscape. Our grape and wine industry to become the area where the cultural heritage of mankind can be fully protected. This is our grapes and fundamental to sustainable development of wine industry.
our country in the world wine industry's position, we are in the 80's start from the configuration wine, there was no real sense of wine, only to today, especially in 94 years, we States have the first national wine standard, it should be a hundred percent sure of the wine made out of grapes. In the past, the standard is the amount of wine can be a juice containing 30% to 70% of the products. the other 30% to 70% what? is said at the time of the three Seiichi water. We are very pleased to see that after three decades of development, the concept of wine in our country has been a fundamental shift.
Chinese wine in addition to other aspects of development other than benefited from two aspects, one is scientific and eighties goal is to research and development of the whole juice of the wine of international standard. In this guide industry on the basis of the transfer to the Quality area. The second stage is the grape wine regions layout and rational planning. The new area has become very popular grape wine industry investment in a region. but also from the planting area and output growth rate, output growth is much faster than in the past. It is also an advantage because of our focus areas to . In the new situation to build our industrial technology system. and this technology system should be the country's relevant departments and research departments to propose. Now is the research department of teaching units provides a technical system, but the technology has moved to the Quality Control System above. put this exclusion. so there is no reasonable scientific research to use. In addition, the training, we start the eighties grapes and wine professionals, the nineties set up a grape and wine institute, now built into a discipline to build three systems of our country, created a wine institute. This will enable the development of grape and wine has been the foundation of scientific research technology, with the talent base. It is for this reason that we have a national wine production continuously improved. in the current grape growing area of our country from the point of view, last year, has lined up the world's second. wine production and wine consumption and ranked fifth in the world. Although our wine yield rate of 20%, going up every year, but his speed still higher than the rate of consumption is lower. Therefore, we are wine consumption and production between the widening gap.
Because in such a context, the large number of foreign wines, especially abroad, bottled wine into our market. But while we became the largest producer of wine, but we are speaking from the trade, we are both from imports to exports We are very far behind after the position of our country now, although is a wine producing country, but not power. In such a context, our goal is to make it? is how the wine from the wine into a great power in the country . we will analyze our country and wine production and consumption where the gap between the developed countries. we first look at the production process, production technology is based on facilities and equipment for the carrier, so now our country wineries, our country wineries, his equipment, technology can be said to be the world's most advanced, because he is built upon, you can buy in the world. I can not say the consumer market, consumer market, China is the world's most fancy wine consumer market, the growth of the amount he was there. from the wine culture, I think from the evidence currently known, China is the world's first national initiative to make wine, the Western countries that produce wine in the history of human initiative is six years, but Henan Luyang culture, in general together scientists, and found inside the pots filled with wine, but to take the initiative to make wine the history of mankind that the nine thousand years ago, which also prove that the Chinese were the first initiative to make wine. In long process, that human beings have not learned when distilled, are generally fermented from the fermentation process, so it's all wine, can not be sweet, because he will not stop the fermentation of wine. say this, we must make our wine culture to be rooted in, based on the Chinese civilization, Chinese culture, on this basis, build up our wine culture.
China's wine culture is a very beautiful family, which also includes a wine culture . Historically speaking, we have the most developed in China in the period, the most prosperous period was during the Han and Tang, Han and Tang Dynasties wine culture is very developed. so many well-known poet, wrote many things in this regard. Since these We have no difference, why do we still so backward wine? particular population quality from the point of view, Director General Ju talked about earlier, I think the refined to the level of theory, that is, knowledge of product attributes. from the central government has been to the ordinary consumers , has been to the investors, many people put wine as the industrial products, as my desk, my computer. So many of our winery, and his signs, the workshop is a storage plant, is the Treasury, which in a bottle of wine is placed inside the Treasury is prepared to sell. such a good idea not to wine production, it is impossible to respect the process of wine in the circulation, so this idea is the following, whether it is our government, or consumers, producers, the wine is completely indifferent to the understanding life. He put wine as the industrial products, it is natural to think that wine is not life, and the wine really should be a natural product, but also agricultural products. Therefore, tax policy above, not only did the wine as agricultural products, but also as a product of high taxes, which will definitely restrict the development of the wine, but also fundamentally killed the Chinese wine style. how are we to do? I think now we have to want to achieve powers made wine from the wine changes in power. We have to try to get our natural advantages into industrial advantages. This will have to respect the diversity of wine, changes his features, his complexity and his instability and natural features. These features together the most important thing is planning the natural characteristics of wine.
wine since the yield is less than our consumption, why are we so strong the competition? and competition between brands to reach some degree of white-hot? This is not respect for the diversity of wine. think about what our country is like wine, the wine grape growing area, a species reached 80%, from south to north, from west to in a variety of all kinds, from the brewing process , there are oak fitted oak, no oak barrels but also spreading a powder into it. you try some of these big brands of wine, without exception, they are a style, a taste. consumer What? consumers are diverse. Wine is not a necessity of human life. Many people do not drink wine still live very well, very happy. Wine with cigarettes, a hobby products, is a luxury. people need to taste and style is not the same. but you only offered me a thing, that is just now Director General Ju mentioned, you do not have so many small wineries wine, not so many of the top wine, whether it is leadership or face the consumer will pull black. The Government is doing estate planning, when done. Our producers, investors do when you invest in a number of what? If you understand the diversity of wine, you understand the natural characteristics of wine, do not We are now located in Qinhuangdao, or Xinjiang, Ningxia, or all kinds of thing.
oak things we say that, if all the wine barrels which are loaded into the last bucket full of flavor, Finally, whether you drink wine or drink a barrel? If we change our own costumes to look at this problem, we are willing to return to the era of the Cultural Revolution, wearing the same clothes? the United States where we shown? If the whole of China grapes and wine barrel wear clothes, are oak, the wine in China where the United States?
Thank you!
Moderator: Thank you, Dr. Li Hua excellent report. The next will be We do report that China's grape Society of Wine Professional Committee, deputy director of Mr. Li Demei, his report entitled .
Some people say that wine is a matter of spiritual wealth, because the wine can adjust our mental state, but it is a physical, concrete, and we can react to using alcohol to add to the fun, happy, they also you can drink for solace. biggest topic of the current financial crisis, we put together the wine and the financial crisis set to be a topic.
wine and the financial crisis is not the first time in human society when our discussion. the financial crisis is not the worst in the history of a financial crisis. of the last century, when the Great flute section, the U.S. President Roosevelt to lift the prohibition of the United States, Americans can be holding that cup in front of the fireplace through an economic crisis. Suppose that the economic situation, people are worried, have no way to live over. In that case, the wine to help people through the economic crisis.
three issues I have to say is, just now Mrs Lee and the Director General Ju some of the content has already done a full discussion. I think I say a few small to discuss with you.
First, the status of the Chinese wine industry.
briefly about several major wine producing countries and production development. From the production point of view, some of the traditional wine producing countries in the production of a downward trend. and wine production is the emerging countries showed a growth trend. From the consumer's point of view, Overall wine consumption is better than the state of the world's overall economic development. wine such a production ...
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